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What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

72 questions · 74 findings · 10 reviews · Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 26 · 35.1%GRADE not reported 1 · 1.4%Very low 25 · 33.8%Low 20 · 27%Moderate 2 · 2.7%High 0 · 0%

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

Number of people who experienced one or more falls · Older people living in the community

Multiple component interventions probably leads to lower number of people sustaining one or more falls compared with usual care or attention control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

Number of people sustaining one or more fall‐related fractures · Older people living in the community

It is very uncertain whether multiple component interventions changes number of people sustaining one or more fall‐related fractures compared with usual care or attention control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention vs exercise

Number of people who experienced one or more falls · Older people living in the community

Multiple component interventions showed no clear difference in number of people sustaining one or more falls compared with exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions (exploration and decompression / external neurolysis, internal neurolysis, neurorrhaphy / direct repair, neuroma excision, anastomosis, autologous or allograft nerve grafting or tubulization) vs conservative interventions

Health‐related quality of life (physical) · adults with acute acromioclavicular dislocation of the shouldera
1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

Falls · Older people living in the community

Multiple component interventions probably leads to lower rate of falls (falls per person years) compared with usual care or attention control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

Number of people sustaining recurrent falls (defined as two or more falls in a specified time period) · Older people living in the community

Multiple component interventions showed no clear difference in number of people sustaining recurrent falls (defined as two or more… compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

Number of people who experience a fall that required hospital admission · Older people living in the community

It is very uncertain whether multiple component interventions changes number of people who experience a fall that required hospital… compared with usual care or attention control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

Number of people who experience a fall that required medical attention · Older people living in the community

Multiple component interventions showed no clear difference in number of people who experience a fall that required medical attention compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention vs exercise

Number of people who experience a fall that required hospital admission · Older people living in the community

It is very uncertain whether multiple component interventions changes number of people who experience a fall that require hospital admission compared with exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multifactorial interventions vs exercise

Number of people who experienced one or more falls · Older people living in the community

It is very uncertain whether multifactorial interventions changes number of people sustaining one or more falls compared with exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review