Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

28 questions · 28 findings · 2 reviews · Gut · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 5 · 17.9%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 18 · 64.3%Low 1 · 3.6%Moderate 4 · 14.3%High 0 · 0%

No monitoring vs frequent monitoring (12 hours or less) of gastric residual volume

Mortality (at the end of · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube

It is very uncertain whether no monitoring changes mortality (at the end of compared with frequent monitoring (12 hours or less) of gastric residual volume (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

No monitoring vs frequent monitoring (12 hours or less) of gastric residual volume

Pneumonia · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube

It is very uncertain whether no monitoring changes pneumonia (until discontinued or up to 28 days) compared with frequent monitoring (12 hours or less) of gastric residual volume (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone‐based disease monitoring vs face‐to‐face monitoring

Flare‐ups/relapse (dichotomous; adults) · people with inflammatory bowel disease

It is very uncertain whether telephone‐based disease monitoring changes flare‐ups/relapse (dichotomous; adults) compared with face‐to‐face monitoring (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone‐based disease monitoring vs face‐to‐face monitoring

Flare‐ups/relapse (dichotomous; children) · people with inflammatory bowel disease

It is very uncertain whether telephone‐based disease monitoring changes flare‐ups/relapse (dichotomous; children) compared with face‐to‐face monitoring (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

More frequent (less than eight hours) vs less frequent (eight hours or greater) monitoring of gastric residual volume

Mortality (at the end of · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube

It is very uncertain whether more frequent (less than eight hours) changes mortality (at the end of compared with less frequent (eight hours or greater) monitoring of gastric… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review