Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

30 questions · 33 findings · 4 reviews

No studies found 7 · 21.2%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 7 · 21.2%Low 10 · 30.3%Moderate 7 · 21.2%High 2 · 6.1%

Neuroprotection vs control

Progression of visual field loss (worsening of one or more stages, accordingto the Glaucoma Staging System‐2) (at 12 months) · people with open‐angle glaucoma

It is very uncertain whether neuroprotection changes visual field: the proportion of participants with progression of… compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neuroprotection vs control

Vertical cup‐disc ratio: the proportion of participants with asymmetrical vertical cup‐disc ratio greater than 0.3 at 4 years' · people with open‐angle glaucoma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Neuroprotection vs control

Adverse effects: ocular allergy to the study medication requiring discontinuation up to 4 years' · people with open‐angle glaucoma

It is very uncertain whether neuroprotection changes adverse effects: ocular allergy to the study medication requiring… compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Magnesium sulphate vs placebo (outcomes

Death (fetal, neonatal, or later (up to 2 years' corrected age))** · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)

Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in death (fetal, neonatal, or later (up to 2 years' corrected age))** compared with placebo (outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Magnesium sulphate vs placebo (outcomes

Death or cerebral palsy · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)

Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in death or cerebral palsy (up to school age)** compared with placebo (outcomes (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Magnesium sulphate vs placebo (outcomes

Major neurodevelopmental disability at childhood · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)

It is very uncertain whether magnesium sulphate changes major neurodevelopmental disability (school age)** compared with placebo (outcomes (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Magnesium sulphate vs placebo (outcomes

Death or major neurodevelopmental disability · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)

Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in death or major neurodevelopmental disability (up to school age)** compared with placebo (outcomes (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Magnesium sulphate vs placebo (outcomes

Severe maternal outcome potentially related to treatment (death, respiratory arrest, or cardiac arrest)** · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)

Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in severe maternal outcome potentially related to treatment (death,… compared with placebo (outcomes (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Magnesium sulphate vs placebo (outcomes

Cerebral palsy · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)

Magnesium sulphate leads to lower cerebral palsy (up to 2 years' corrected age)** compared with placebo (outcomes (high certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Magnesium sulphate vs placebo (outcomes

Major disability by 18 to 24 months corrected age (aligned definition) · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)

Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in major neurodevelopmental disability (up to 2 years' corrected age)** compared with placebo (outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review