Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

31 questions · 31 findings · 2 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 3 · 9.7%Very low 13 · 41.9%Low 10 · 32.3%Moderate 5 · 16.1%High 0 · 0%

Mirtazapine vs placebo

Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with fibromyalgia

Mirtazapine showed no clear difference in participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater (substantial… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mirtazapine vs placebo

Safety Any serious adverse event · adults with fibromyalgia

It is very uncertain whether mirtazapine changes safety: serious adverse events compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mirtazapine vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · adults with fibromyalgia

Mirtazapine showed no clear difference in tolerability: withdrawals due to adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mirtazapine vs placebo

Participant‐reported pain relief of 30% or greater · adults with fibromyalgia

Mirtazapine may leads to higher participant‐reported pain relief of 30% or greater (moderate… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mirtazapine vs placebo

Participant‐reported sleep problems (scale: 0 to 28; higher scores indicate more sleep problems) · adults with fibromyalgia

Mirtazapine showed no clear difference in participant‐reported sleep problems (scale: 0 to 28; higher scores… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Total studies: 42 Total participants: 14,626 · people with chronic pain Interventions: desvenlafaxine high dose (≥ 50 mg); duloxetine low dose (< 60 mg), standard dose (60 mg), and high…

The intervention led to lower total studies: 42 Total participants: 14,626; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Total studies: 93 Total participants: 22,558 · people with chronic pain Interventions: amitriptyline standard dose (25‐75 mg); desvenlafaxine high dose (> 50 mg); duloxetine low dose (<…

The intervention led to lower total studies: 93 Total participants: 22,558; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review