Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

14 questions · 14 findings · 5 reviews · Incontinence · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 5 · 35.7%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 4 · 28.6%Low 4 · 28.6%Moderate 1 · 7.1%High 0 · 0%

Behavioural intervention vs usual care or no treatment

Health status and quality of life · people with stroke and urinary incontinence

Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in health status and quality of life assessed by Bristol Female Lower… compared with usual care or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs an active intervention

Bothersomeness of symptoms at short term (6 weeks) Measured by the Overactive Bladder Symptom and Quality of Life‐Short Form (OABq‐SF) (lower = better) · women with urge‐predominant urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number whose treatment was changed after assessment with or without urodynamics · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms

The intervention may leads to higher number whose treatment was changed after assessment with or without… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of men with continuing symptoms of voiding dysfunction after treatment following assessment with and without urodynamic studies ‐ not reported · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review