Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

12 questions · 12 findings · 2 reviews

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No studies found 2 · 16.7%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 10 · 83.3%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet

Treatment success as defined by the authors · people with inflammatory bowel disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet

Pain frequency IBD (measured in days of pain on the IBS‐SSS questionnaire) · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 52 participants
Very low

Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet

Pain frequency or change in pain frequency · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 52 participants
Very low

Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet

Pain frequency CD (measured in days of pain on the IBS‐SSS questionnaire) · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Very low

Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet

Adverse event ‐ pain, visual analogue scale · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 82 participants
Very low

Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet

Pain intensity (measure on a 0‐3 four‐point scale) · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Very low

Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet

Pain intensity (0‐10cm visual analogue scale) · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 52 participants
Very low

Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with inflammatory bowel disease

It is very uncertain whether low FODMAP diet changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with sham diet (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.85 [0.18, 19.19]
1 study · 52 participants
Very low

Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet

Treatment success as defined by the authors · UC patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet

Pain frequency or change in pain frequency · UC patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Very low

Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet

Pain intensity (0‐10cm visual analogue scale) · UC patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Very low

Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet

Withdrawals due to adverse events · UC patients

It is very uncertain whether low FODMAPs diet changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with sham diet (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.85
1 study · 52 participants
Very low