Perinatal (fetal and neonatal death) and later infant mortality · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Lifestyle showed no clear difference in perinatal (fetal and neonatal death) and later infant mortality compared with control ‐ Neonatal and later outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Operative birth (caesarean or instrumental vaginal) · fetal malposition in labour
Lateral postures showed no clear difference in operative birth (composite outcome defined as caesarean section,… compared with other postures (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Epidural · fetal malposition in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · fetal malposition in labour
Lateral postures showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with other postures (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · fetal malposition in labour
Lateral postures showed no clear difference in instrumental vaginal birth compared with other postures (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe perineal tears (3rd degree or higher, as defined by trialists) · fetal malposition in labour
It is very uncertain whether lateral postures changes severe perineal tears (3rd degree or higher, as defined by trialists) compared with other postures (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postpartum haemorrhage · fetal malposition in labour
It is very uncertain whether lateral postures changes postpartum haemorrhage (as defined by trialists) compared with other postures (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal satisfaction (as defined by trialists using standardised tools available) · fetal malposition in labour
Lateral postures showed no clear difference in maternal satisfaction (as defined by trialists using standardised… compared with other postures (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious neonatal morbidity (composite outcome defined as death, admission to neonatal intensive care, neonatal encephalopathy, or as defined by trialists) · fetal malposition in labour
It is very uncertain whether lateral postures changes serious neonatal morbidity (composite outcome defined as death,… compared with other postures (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (stillbirth or death of liveborn infant) · fetal malposition in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · fetal malposition in labour
It is very uncertain whether lateral postures changes apgar scores less than seven at five minutes compared with other postures (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · fetal malposition in labour
It is very uncertain whether lateral postures changes admission to neonatal intensive care compared with other postures (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal encephalopathy · fetal malposition in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Need for respiratory support · fetal malposition in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neonatal jaundice requiring phototherapy · fetal malposition in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Death (fetal, neonatal, or later (up to 2 years' corrected age))** · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)
Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in death (fetal, neonatal, or later (up to 2 years' corrected age))** compared with placebo (outcomes (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (fetal, neonatal, or later (up to school age))** · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)
Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in death (fetal, neonatal, or later (up to school age))** compared with placebo (outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
D1: Total deaths (after randomisation) up to mid‐ to later childhood · the child
Summary of findings table ‐ Repeat dose(s) of prenatal corticosteroids showed no clear difference in D1: Total deaths (after randomisation) up to mid‐ to later childhood compared with single course (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
D2: Neurocognitive impairment atmid‐ to later childhood · the child
Summary of findings table ‐ Repeat dose(s) of prenatal corticosteroids showed no clear difference in D2: Neurocognitive impairment atmid‐ to later childhood compared with single course (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
D3: Survival free of neurocognitive impairment atmid‐ to later childhood · the child
Summary of findings table ‐ Repeat dose(s) of prenatal corticosteroids showed no clear difference in D3: Survival free of neurocognitive impairment atmid‐ to later… compared with single course (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review