Fatigue · patients with cancer‐related fatigue (adults)
Educational interventions showed no clear difference in general fatigue (at the end of the educational intervention) compared with control (usual care or attention control) (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Fatigue distress (at the end of the educational intervention) · patients with cancer‐related fatigue (adults)
Educational interventions showed no clear difference in fatigue distress (at the end of the educational intervention) compared with control (usual care or attention control) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fatigue interference (at the end of the educational intervention) · patients with cancer‐related fatigue (adults)
Educational interventions showed no clear difference in fatigue interference (at the end of the educational intervention) compared with control (usual care or attention control) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · patients with cancer‐related fatigue (adults)
Educational interventions showed no clear difference in anxiety (at the end of the educational intervention) compared with control (usual care or attention control) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression (at the end of the educational intervention) · patients with cancer‐related fatigue (adults)
It is very uncertain whether educational interventions changes depression (at the end of the educational intervention) compared with control (usual care or attention control) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global quality of life (at the end of the educational intervention) · patients with cancer‐related fatigue (adults)
Educational interventions showed no clear difference in global quality of life (at the end of the educational intervention) compared with control (usual care or attention control) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Total studies: 55* Total participants: 3758 No. interventions in network: 21 · adults with malignant pleural effusion Interventions: talc poudrage, bleomycin, IPC – not daily drainage, doxycycline, placebo Comparator…
The intervention led to lower total studies: 55* Total participants: 3758 No. interventions in…; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
55 participants
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Total studies: 31* Total participants: 2753 No. interventions in network: 14 · adults with malignant pleural effusion Interventions: talc poudrage, bleomycin IPC – not daily drainage, doxycycline, placebo Comparator…
The intervention led to lower total studies: 31* Total participants: 2753 No. interventions in…; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
31 participants
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Total studies: 31* Total participants: 2816 No. interventions in network: 15 · adults with malignant pleural effusion Interventions: talc poudrage, bleomycin IPC – not daily drainage, doxycycline, placebo Comparator…
The intervention led to lower total studies: 31* Total participants: 2816 No. interventions in…; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
31 participants
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Total studies: 30 * Total participants: 2004 No. interventions in network: 14 · adults with malignant pleural effusion Interventions: talc poudrage, bleomycin, IPC – not daily drainage, doxycycline, placebo Comparator…
The intervention led to lower total studies: 30 * Total participants: 2004 No. interventions in…; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
30 participants
GRADE not reported
Occurrence of adverse events · cancer cachexia in adults
It is very uncertain whether multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus… changes occurrence of adverse events compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Muscle endurance/strength outcomes · cancer cachexia in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Maximal and submaximal exercise capacity** Submaximal capacity · cancer cachexia in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Fatigue · cancer cachexia in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life · cancer cachexia in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Lean body mass · cancer cachexia in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to prescribed exercise programmes · cancer cachexia in adults
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Number experiencing adverse effects · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
AEs · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
It is very uncertain whether CBT changes adverse events (number of people with adverse events) (Lower events… compared with TAU (post‐treatment) (very low certainty).
Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
It is very uncertain whether CBT changes pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 30 % improvement)… compared with TAU (at follow‐up) (very low certainty).