Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

9 questions · 9 findings · 6 reviews · Tobacco Addiction

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 33.3%Low 3 · 33.3%Moderate 2 · 22.2%High 1 · 11.1%

Distress tolerance training vs control

Smoking cessation · people who smoke

Distress tolerance training showed no clear difference in distress tolerance training vs less intensive smoking cessation… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness vs control

Smoking cessation · people who smoke

It is very uncertain whether mindfulness training changes mindfulness training vs less intensive smoking cessation treatment:… compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hypnotherapy vs behavioural treatments or no treatment

Smoking cessation · people who smoke

It is very uncertain whether hypnotherapy changes hypnotherapy versus intensive behavioural interventions (not matched… compared with behavioural treatments or no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural intervention vs control

Smoking cessation at time of surgery ‐ Intensive behavioural intervention (multiple contacts, initiated at least 4 weeks before surgery) · People awaiting surgery

Behavioural intervention probably leads to higher smoking cessation at time of surgery ‐ Intensive behavioural… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural intervention vs control

Postoperative morbidity: Any complication ‐ Intensive intervention · People awaiting surgery

Behavioural intervention probably leads to lower postoperative morbidity: Any complication ‐ Intensive intervention compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Community pharmacy personnel interventions vs standard care or less intensive support

Smoking cessation · people who smoke who were motivated to change their smoking behavior

Community pharmacy personnel interventions may leads to higher smoking cessation compared with standard care or less intensive support (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review