Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women in established labour and their babies.
It is very uncertain whether intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… changes apgar < 7 at 5 minutes compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cord blood acidosis · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal seizures · women in established labour and their babies.
It is very uncertain whether intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… changes neonatal seizures compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · women in established labour and their babies.
It is very uncertain whether intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… changes perinatal mortality compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or serious morbidity composite · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Cerebral palsy · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Neurosensory disability · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section for fetal distress and/or fetal acidosis · women in established labour and their babies.
Intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… showed no clear difference in caesarean section for fetal distress and/or fetal acidosis compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · women in established labour and their babies.
Intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… showed no clear difference in instrumental vaginal birth compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal morbidity · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Any pharmacological or non‐pharmacological analgesia use excluding epidural · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Epidural anaesthesia for pain relief excluding for caesarean section · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Mobility or restriction during labour · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Postnatal depression · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to neonatal special care unit or intensive care unit · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
Summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity models showed no clear difference in admission to special care nursery/neonatal intensive care unit compared with other models of care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Transfer to neonatal intensive care unit ‐ not reported · Pregnant women at low risk of complications
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · third trimester induction of labour in women with a viable fetus
Balloon (Foley or ATAD) showed no clear difference in neonatal intensive care unit admission compared with low‐dose vaginal misoprostol (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · third trimester induction of labour in women with a viable fetus
Balloon (Foley or ATAD) showed no clear difference in neonatal intensive care unit admission compared with low‐dose oral misoprostol (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · third trimester induction of labour in women with a viable fetus
Balloon (Foley or ATAD) showed no clear difference in neonatal intensive care unit admission compared with vaginal prostaglandin E2 (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to the intensive care unit ‐ not reported · the woman
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found