Hospital admissions · patients with acute asthma
IV + inhaled beta agonist showed no clear difference in admissions to hospital compared with inhaled beta‐agonist (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Healthcare use: length of stay in the emergency department · patients with acute asthma
IV + inhaled beta agonist showed no clear difference in length of stay in emergency department compared with inhaled beta‐agonist (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pulse rate at 2 hours · patients with acute asthma
IV + inhaled beta agonist showed no clear difference in pulse rate at 2 hours compared with inhaled beta‐agonist (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical Failure (children with a severe to moderate overall clinical assessment score at two hours) · patients with acute asthma
IV + inhaled beta agonist probably leads to lower clinical Failure (children with a severe to moderate overall… compared with inhaled beta‐agonist (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to regular dose of short‐acting beta2‐agonists (hours) · children hospitalised with an acute asthma exacerbation
1 finding from 1 review
FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life  · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Exacerbations · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participant‐reported symptom score  · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events  · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
FVC (% predicted) Change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Sputum: volume · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hospital admissions · children with initial treatment of acute asthma
Anticholinergic and short‐acting beta2‐agonists leads to lower primary outcome: hospital admissions hospital admissions compared with beta2‐agonists alone (all protocols) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · children hospitalised with an acute asthma exacerbation
1 finding from 1 review
Asthma clinical scores · children hospitalised with an acute asthma exacerbation
Combination of anticholinergics + beta2‐agonists showed no clear difference in asthma clinical scores compared with beta2‐agonists alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of admissions to the ICU · children hospitalised with an acute asthma exacerbation
1 finding from 1 review
Overall withdrawals · children hospitalised with an acute asthma exacerbation
Combination of anticholinergics + beta2‐agonists showed no clear difference in overall withdrawals compared with beta2‐agonists alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse health events · children hospitalised with an acute asthma exacerbation
1 finding from 1 review
FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
It is very uncertain whether short‐acting inhaled beta‐2 agonists changes change from baseline in FEV1 (% predicted) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life  · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found