All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · people with critical limb ischaemia
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of amputation · people with critical limb ischaemia
IM injection showed no clear difference in amputation rate Assessed during in‐patient stay compared with IA injection (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Wound/ulcer healing: number of participants with healing ulcer · people with critical limb ischaemia
IM injection showed no clear difference in wound/ulcer healing: number of participants with healing ulcer compared with IA injection (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Rest‐pain relief · people with critical limb ischaemia
IM injection showed no clear difference in reduction in rest pain: number of participants with reduction in… compared with IA injection (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement in lower limb perfusion: ABI · people with critical limb ischaemia
It is very uncertain whether IM injection changes improvement in lower limb perfusion: number of participants with… compared with IA injection (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement in lower limb perfusion: number of participants with improved TcO₂ reading · people with critical limb ischaemia
It is very uncertain whether IM injection changes improvement in lower limb perfusion: number of participants with… compared with IA injection (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
NIPS during 1‐2 minutes after IM injection Range of scale 0‐7 A lower score = less pain Lawrence 1993 · neonates with pain associated with intramuscular injection
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
PIPP during IM injection (term infants) ‐ Infants of non‐diabetic and diabetic mothers Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28 weeks PMA and 0‐18 for infants > 36 weeks PMA A lower score = less pain (Stevens 1996; Stevens 2014a) · neonates with pain associated with intramuscular injection
1 finding from 1 review
Resolution of symptoms · patients with trigger finger
It is very uncertain whether percutaneous surgery plus steroid injection changes resolution of symptoms (after 1 or more injections) compared with steroid injection (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: pain on injection (solution deposition), Heft-Parker VAS 0-170 mm · patients treated with subcutaneous heparin injections
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients treated with subcutaneous heparin injections
1 finding from 1 review
Bruise size 48 hours after injection (mm/mm2) · patients treated with subcutaneous heparin injections
1 finding from 1 review
Bruise size ‐ 60 hours after injection (mm2) · patients treated with subcutaneous heparin injections
1 finding from 1 review
Bruise size ‐ 72 hours after injection (mm2) · patients treated with subcutaneous heparin injections
1 finding from 1 review
Bruise incidence ‐ 48 hours after injection · patients treated with subcutaneous heparin injections
Slow may leads to lower bruise incidence ‐ 48 hours after injection compared with fast subcutaneous heparin injection (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Duration of cry (seconds) following IM injection · procedural pain in neonates
1 finding from 1 review
Resolution at 12 to 24 weeks Quinell Grade (range 0 to 4, resolved disease is grade 0) · adults (> 18 years of age) with trigger finger
NSAID injection showed no clear difference in resolution at 12 to 24 weeks Quinell Grade (range 0 to 4, resolved… compared with glucocorticoid injection (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Persistent moderate to severe symptoms at 12 to 24 weeks · adults (> 18 years of age) with trigger finger
NSAID injection may leads to higher persistent moderate to severe symptoms at 12 to 24 weeks compared with glucocorticoid injection (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence · adults (> 18 years of age) with trigger finger
It is very uncertain whether NSAID injection changes recurrence at 12 to 24 weeks compared with glucocorticoid injection (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total active motion · adults (> 18 years of age) with trigger finger
1 finding from 1 review