Perception of the hand hygiene strategy or satisfaction with the hand hygiene strategy · children aged from birth to 14 years old
1 finding from 1 review
Influenza assessed by laboratory confirmation · general population and healthcare workers
Hand hygiene showed no clear difference in laboratory‐confirmed influenza compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Composite of acute respiratory illness, influenza‐like illness, laboratory‐confirmed influenza · general population and healthcare workers
Hand hygiene may leads to lower composite of acute respiratory illness, influenza‐like illness,… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · general population and healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
Acute respiratory illness · general population and healthcare workers
Hand hygiene probably leads to lower acute respiratory illness compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Influenza‐like illness · general population and healthcare workers
Hand hygiene showed no clear difference in influenza‐like illness compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events requiring hospitalisation (SAE) · Neonates and caregivers
It is very uncertain whether four per cent chlorhexidine + hand hygiene promotion changes adverse events requiring hospitalisation (SAE) compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Authors reported adverse outcomes (events without hospitalisation) · Neonates and caregivers
It is very uncertain whether four per cent chlorhexidine + hand hygiene promotion changes authors reported adverse outcomes (events without hospitalisation) compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Hand Hygiene Compliance3 · Healthcare workers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Hand hygiene compliance · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Hand hygiene compliance · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Observed hand hygiene compliance · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Observed hand hygiene compliance · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Observed hand hygiene compliance · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 2 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Observed hand hygiene compliance · Anaesthesiologists and CRNAs
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Hand hygiene compliance · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Incidence of (study author‐defined) suspected infection within the first 28 days of life · Neonates and caregivers
It is very uncertain whether alcohol‐based handrub changes incidence of suspected infections (author‐defined) within the first… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of bacteriologically confirmed infection within the first 28 days of life · Neonates and caregivers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Early neonatal mortality · Neonates and caregivers
It is very uncertain whether alcohol‐based handrub changes all‐cause mortality within the first seven days of life (early… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Late neonatal mortality · Neonates and caregivers
It is very uncertain whether alcohol‐based handrub changes all‐cause mortality from the 8th to 28th day of life (late neonatal… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review