Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

51 questions · 54 findings · 3 reviews

No studies found 14 · 25.9%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 21 · 38.9%Low 14 · 25.9%Moderate 5 · 9.3%High 0 · 0%

Glutamate modulators vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · adults with trichotillomania

Glutamate modulators probably leads to higher treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Glutamate modulators vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · children and adolescents with trichotillomania

Glutamate modulators showed no clear difference in treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Glutamate modulators vs placebo

Dropouts due to adverse events · children and adolescents with trichotillomania

Glutamate modulators showed no clear difference in tolerability of treatment ‐ dropouts due to adverse eventscDropout… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ketamine vs placebo

Efficacy: number of participants who respond to treatment ‐ at 24 hours · adults (aged 18 years+) with depression in bipolar disorder

Ketamine may leads to higher efficacy: number of participants who respond to treatment ‐ at 24… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Memantine vs placebo

Efficacy: number of participants who respond to treatment ‐ at 3 months · adults (aged 18 years+) with depression in bipolar disorder

It is very uncertain whether memantine changes efficacy: number of participants who respond to treatment ‐ at 1 week compared with placebo (very low certainty).

4 findings from 1 review
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Cytidine vs placebo

Efficacy: number of participants who respond to treatment ‐ at 3 months · adults (aged 18 years+) with depression in bipolar disorder

It is very uncertain whether cytidine changes efficacy: number of participants who respond to treatment ‐ at 3… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

N‐acetylcysteine vs placebo

Efficacy: number of participants who respond to treatment ‐ at 3 months · adults (aged 18 years+) with depression in bipolar disorder

N‐acetylcysteine showed no clear difference in efficacy: number of participants who respond to treatment ‐ at 3… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review