Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

8 questions · 8 findings · 3 reviews · Common Mental Disorders · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 6 · 75%Low 1 · 12.5%Moderate 1 · 12.5%High 0 · 0%

Trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy vs Waitlist/Usual Care

Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for chronic post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
28 studies · 1256 participants
Very low

Trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy vs Waitlist/Usual Care

Leaving the study early · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months

It is very uncertain whether trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy changes leaving the study early for any reason compared with waitlist/Usual Care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for chronic post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.64 [1.3, 2.06]
33 studies · 1756 participants
Very low

Trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy vs non‐TFCBT

Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for chronic post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 267 participants
Very low

Trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy vs non‐TFCBT

Leaving the study early · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months

It is very uncertain whether trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy changes leaving the study early for any reason compared with non‐TFCBT (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for chronic post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.19 [0.71, 2]
7 studies · 312 participants
Very low

Trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy vs all other therapies

Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for chronic post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 612 participants
Very low

Trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy vs all other therapies

Leaving the study early · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months

It is very uncertain whether trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy changes leaving the study early for any reason compared with other therapies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for chronic post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.39 [1.01, 1.92]
11 studies · 762 participants
Very low

Comparison 2.4: DBT prolonged exposure protocol vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

Comparison 2.4: DBT prolonged exposure protocol showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.67 [0.08, 5.68]
1 study · 18 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Re‐exposure to IPV score Scales: Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, Composite Abuse Scale Direction: lower better · women aged 16 years and older who self‐report previous or current experience of intimate partner violence

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for women who experience intimate partner violence 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 547 participants
Low