Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

41 questions · 43 findings · 4 reviews

No studies found 3 · 7%GRADE not reported 3 · 7%Very low 13 · 30.2%Low 24 · 55.8%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Early enteral nutrition vs delayed enteral nutrition

Feed intolerance or gastrointestinal complications (as defined by the authors) · critically ill adult patients

It is very uncertain whether early enteral nutrition changes feed intolerance or gastrointestinal complications (as defined by… compared with delayed enteral nutrition (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition with supplemental parenteral nutrition (SPN) vs delayed enteral nutrition with SPN

Mortality (timing of outcome measurement unclear) · critically ill adult patients

It is very uncertain whether early enteral nutrition with supplemental parenteral nutrition (SPN) changes mortality (timing of outcome measurement unclear) compared with delayed enteral nutrition with SPN (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition with supplemental parenteral nutrition (SPN) vs delayed enteral nutrition with SPN

Feed intolerance or gastrointestinal complications (as defined by the authors) · critically ill adult patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery vs later commencement

Wound infection · lower gastrointestinal surgery

It is very uncertain whether early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal… changes wound infection compared with later commencement (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery vs later commencement

Intraabdominal abscess · lower gastrointestinal surgery

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal… showed no clear difference in intraabdominal abscess compared with later commencement (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery vs later commencement

Anastomotic leakage/dehiscence · lower gastrointestinal surgery

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal… showed no clear difference in anastomotic leakage/dehiscence compared with later commencement (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery vs later commencement

Pneumonia · lower gastrointestinal surgery

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal… showed no clear difference in pneumonia (within hospital stay) compared with later commencement (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery vs later commencement

All‐cause mortality · lower gastrointestinal surgery

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal… showed no clear difference in mortality compared with later commencement (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery vs later commencement

Vomiting · lower gastrointestinal surgery

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal… showed no clear difference in vomiting compared with later commencement (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review