Malaria incidence · people at risk of malaria
Pyrethroid‐like indoor residual spraying (IRS) + insecticide‐treated… showed no clear difference in malaria incidence compared with ITNs alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Malaria parasite prevalence · people at risk of malaria
Pyrethroid‐like indoor residual spraying (IRS) + insecticide‐treated… showed no clear difference in malaria parasite prevalence compared with ITNs alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.11 [0.86, 1.44]
10820 participants
Moderate
EIR · people at risk of malaria
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2 participants
Very low
Anaemia prevalence (haemoglobin < 8 g/dL) · people at risk of malaria
Pyrethroid‐like indoor residual spraying (IRS) + insecticide‐treated… showed no clear difference in anaemia prevalence (haemoglobin < 8 g/dL) compared with ITNs alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.12 [0.89, 1.4]
4186 participants
Low
Malaria incidence · people at risk of malaria
Non‐pyrethroid‐like indoor residual spraying (IRS) plus… showed no clear difference in malaria incidence compared with ITNs alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Malaria parasite prevalence · people at risk of malaria
Non‐pyrethroid‐like indoor residual spraying (IRS) plus… leads to lower malaria parasite prevalence compared with ITNs alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.61 [0.42, 0.88]
16394 participants
High
EIR · people at risk of malaria
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
5 participants
Very low
Anaemia prevalence · people at risk of malaria
Non‐pyrethroid‐like indoor residual spraying (IRS) plus… showed no clear difference in anaemia prevalence compared with ITNs alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.71 [0.38, 1.31]
4288 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Residual pleural fluid on chest X‐ray at 8 weeks · adults and adolescents with pleural TB
The intervention may leads to lower residual pleural fluid on chest X‐ray at 8 weeks (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Residual pleural fluid on chest X‐ray at 24 weeks · adults and adolescents with pleural TB
The intervention may leads to lower residual pleural fluid on chest X‐ray at 24 weeks (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Test result · HIV‐positive individuals
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
True positives (participants correctly classified as having tuberculosis) · HIV‐positive individuals
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
368 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
False negatives (participants incorrectly classified as not having tuberculosis) · HIV‐positive individuals
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
368 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
True negatives (participants correctly classified as not having tuberculosis) · HIV‐positive individuals
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
511 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
False positives (participants incorrectly classified as having tuberculosis) · HIV‐positive individuals
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
511 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Virological success · antiretroviral‐naïve individuals
The intervention showed no clear difference in virological success (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Severe adverse events: pyrexia · antiretroviral‐naïve individuals
The intervention showed no clear difference in severe adverse events: pyrexia (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Severe adverse events: raised transaminases · antiretroviral‐naïve individuals
The intervention leads to lower severe adverse events: raised transaminases (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Severe adverse events: raised alkaline phosphatase · antiretroviral‐naïve individuals
The intervention showed no clear difference in severe adverse events: raised alkaline phosphatase (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Severe adverse events: raised amylase · antiretroviral‐naïve individuals
The intervention showed no clear difference in severe adverse events: raised amylase (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review