Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

13 questions · 13 findings · 2 reviews · Neonatal · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 6 · 46.2%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 6 · 46.2%Low 1 · 7.7%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Needle aspiration (needle removed immediately after aspiration) vs intercostal tube drainage

Need for intercostal tube drainage · patients with pneumothorax in the newborn

It is very uncertain whether needle aspiration (needle removed immediately after aspiration) changes need for intercostal tube drainage compared with intercostal tube drainage (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Needle aspiration (needle or angiocatheter left in situ) vs intercostal tube drainage

Need for intercostal tube drainage · patients with pneumothorax in the newborn

It is very uncertain whether needle aspiration (needle or angiocatheter left in situ) changes need for intercostal tube drainage compared with intercostal tube drainage (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surfactant administration via thin catheter (S‐TC) vs surfactant administration through an endotracheal tube (S‐ETT)

Air leak requiring drainage · preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome

Surfactant administration via thin catheter (S‐TC) showed no clear difference in air leak requiring drainage compared with surfactant administration through an endotracheal tube (S‐ETT) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Needle aspiration (needle or angiocatheter left in situ) vs intercostal tube drainage

Successful evacuation of extra‐pleural air · patients with pneumothorax in the newborn

It is very uncertain whether needle aspiration (needle or angiocatheter left in situ) changes successful evacuation of extra‐pleural air compared with intercostal tube drainage (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Needle aspiration (needle or angiocatheter left in situ) vs intercostal tube drainage

Bleeding from incision for the insertion of the needle or the tube · patients with pneumothorax in the newborn

It is very uncertain whether needle aspiration (needle or angiocatheter left in situ) changes bleeding from incision for the insertion of the needle or the tube compared with intercostal tube drainage (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Needle aspiration (needle removed immediately after aspiration) vs intercostal tube drainage

All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · patients with pneumothorax in the newborn

It is very uncertain whether needle aspiration (needle removed immediately after aspiration) changes mortality during hospitalisation compared with intercostal tube drainage (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Needle aspiration (needle or angiocatheter left in situ) vs intercostal tube drainage

All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · patients with pneumothorax in the newborn

It is very uncertain whether needle aspiration (needle or angiocatheter left in situ) changes mortality during hospitalisation compared with intercostal tube drainage (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review