Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

29 questions · 29 findings · 3 reviews · Hepato-Biliary · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 3 · 10.3%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 25 · 86.2%Low 1 · 3.4%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Nutritional supplement (500ml) and standard diet vs standard diet

Mortality during time on waiting list (ITT) · adult patients before and after liver transplantation.

It is very uncertain whether nutritional supplement (500ml) and standard diet changes mortality during time on waiting list (ITT) compared with standard diet alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional supplement (500ml) and standard diet vs standard diet

Six months mortality after liver transplantation (ITT) · adult patients before and after liver transplantation.

It is very uncertain whether nutritional supplement (500ml) and standard diet changes six months mortality after liver transplantation (ITT) compared with standard diet alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional supplement (500ml) and standard diet vs standard diet

Mild acute rejection episodes (within 6 months after LTx) · adult patients before and after liver transplantation.

It is very uncertain whether nutritional supplement (500ml) and standard diet changes mild acute rejection episodes (within 6 months after LTx) compared with standard diet alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional supplement (500ml) and standard diet vs standard diet

Severe acute rejection episodes (within six months after LTx) · adult patients before and after liver transplantation.

It is very uncertain whether nutritional supplement (500ml) and standard diet changes severe acute rejection episodes (within six months after LTx) compared with standard diet alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Dietary advice plus exercise advice(1 trial; 265 participants) (another trial 25 participants had zero events in both groups) · people with nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes dietary advice plus exercise advice(1 trial; 265 participants)… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Standard casein product (Ensure) vs diet only (without supplement)

New onset of diabetes · adult patients with malnutrition and encephalopathy before and after liver transplantation.

It is very uncertain whether standard casein product (Ensure) changes new onset of diabetes compared with diet only (without supplement) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review