Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

34 questions · 40 findings · 10 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

No studies found 9 · 22.5%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 22 · 55%Low 3 · 7.5%Moderate 6 · 15%High 0 · 0%

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods vs existing payment methods

Quantity of service provision (continuous) ‐ immunisation rates for patients aged 65 years or older · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings

It is very uncertain whether pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods changes quantity of service provision (continuous) ‐ immunisation rates for… compared with existing payment methods (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods vs existing payment methods

Quantity of service provision (continuous) ‐ number of detailed disease‐related consultation services per 100 prescriptions · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods may leads to higher quantity of service provision (continuous) ‐ number of detailed… compared with existing payment methods (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Printed educational material vs no intervention

Changes in professional practice (continuous) · Healthcare professionals
2 findings from 1 review

Interventions targeting patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Shared decision making (PROM, continuous) ( · patients, including healthcare consumers and simulated patients
2 findings from 1 review