Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

19 questions · 19 findings · 2 reviews

No studies found 5 · 26.3%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 5 · 26.3%Low 8 · 42.1%Moderate 1 · 5.3%High 0 · 0%

Cilostazol vs pentoxifylline

Adverse event related to study medication ‐ headache (number of cases) · intermittent claudication

Cilostazol may leads to higher adverse event related to study medication ‐ headache (number of cases) compared with pentoxifylline (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cilostazol vs placebo

Arterial revascularisation · intermittent claudication

It is very uncertain whether cilostazol changes arterial revascularisation (number of cases) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cilostazol vs placebo

Amputation · intermittent claudication

It is very uncertain whether cilostazol changes amputation (number of cases) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cilostazol vs placebo

Adverse event related to study medication ‐ headache (number of cases) · intermittent claudication

Cilostazol probably leads to higher adverse event related to study medication ‐ headache (number of cases) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cilostazol vs placebo

Cardiovascular events · intermittent claudication

Cilostazol showed no clear difference in cardiovascular event (number of cases) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cilostazol vs aspirin

MACE · adults within 180 days of non‐cardioembolic ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack and a clinical history of prior intracerebral…

Summary of findings table ‐ Cilostazol showed no clear difference in MACE compared with aspirin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cilostazol vs aspirin

Death · adults within 180 days of non‐cardioembolic ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack and a clinical history of prior intracerebral…

Summary of findings table ‐ Cilostazol showed no clear difference in death compared with aspirin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cilostazol vs aspirin

Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) · adults within 180 days of non‐cardioembolic ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack and a clinical history of prior intracerebral…

Summary of findings table ‐ Cilostazol showed no clear difference in intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) compared with aspirin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review