What do systematic reviews say?

CST vs control

• Communication skills training for healthcare professionals working with people who have cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 796 participants
  Very low

CST vs control

• Communication skills training for healthcare professionals working with people who have cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 221 participants
  Moderate

CST vs control

• Communication skills training for healthcare professionals working with people who have cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 489 participants
  Moderate

CST vs control

• Communication skills training for healthcare professionals working with people who have cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 844 participants
  Moderate

CST vs control

• Communication skills training for healthcare professionals working with people who have cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 780 participants
  Low

CST vs control

• Communication skills training for healthcare professionals working with people who have cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 202 participants
  Low

CST vs control

• Communication skills training for healthcare professionals working with people who have cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 770 participants
  Very low

Cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) vs Twelve Step Facilitation

• Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 41 participants
  Very low

Cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) vs Twelve Step Facilitation

It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes number of participants achieving 3 or more weeks of consecutive… compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.96 [0.43, 8.94]
  1 study · 41 participants
  Very low

Cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) vs Twelve Step Facilitation

It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes alcohol abstinence compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 2.38 [0.1, 55.06]
  1 study · 41 participants
  Very low

Cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) vs Twelve Step Facilitation

It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes retention ‐ end of treatment compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.89 [0.62, 1.29]
  1 study · 41 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

The intervention probably leads to lower glatiramer acetate (Direct evidence; 3 RCsT; 1014 participants) (moderate certainty).

• Immunomodulators and immunosuppressants for relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis: a network meta‐analysis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.84 [0.76, 0.93]
  3 participants
  Moderate