Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

16 questions · 16 findings · 4 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 2 · 12.5%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 12.5%Low 7 · 43.8%Moderate 5 · 31.3%High 0 · 0%

Environmental interventions vs no intervention

Cognitive and neurobehavioural outcomes · children (aged 0–6 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 224 participants
Low

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Sexual abuse CTS sexual abuse single‐item mean change from baseline · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Emotional abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 558 participants
Low

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Emotional abuse CTS mean change from baseline · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Overall abuse Index of Spouse Abuse (ISA) score. Scale from 0 to 30 · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 53 participants
Low

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Physical abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 558 participants
Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Physical abuse by severity ‐ severe Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS) mean change from baseline · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Sexual abuse CTS and Partner Abuse Scale (PAS)e · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 239 participants
Moderate

Brief admission to psychiatric hospital by self‐referral plus treatment as usual vs treatment

Suicidality: mean number of suicide attempts over the preceding 2 weeks Timing of outcome assessment: 12 months · adults meeting 3 or more diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Crisis interventions for adults with borderline personality disorder 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 125 participants
Very low

Brief admission to psychiatric hospital by self‐referral plus treatment as usual vs treatment

Violence perpetration · adults meeting 3 or more diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder

Brief admission to psychiatric hospital by self‐referral plus… showed no clear difference in violence perpetration: number of participants who perpetrated… compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Crisis interventions for adults with borderline personality disorder 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.95 [0.12, 71.13]
1 study · 125 participants
Low

Brief admission to psychiatric hospital by self‐referral plus treatment as usual vs treatment

Hospital admissions: days of inpatient mental health care Timing of outcome assessment: 12 months · adults meeting 3 or more diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Crisis interventions for adults with borderline personality disorder 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 125 participants
Low

Brief admission to psychiatric hospital by self‐referral plus treatment as usual vs treatment

Quality of life · adults meeting 3 or more diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Crisis interventions for adults with borderline personality disorder 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Brief admission to psychiatric hospital by self‐referral plus treatment as usual vs treatment

Cost‐effectiveness · adults meeting 3 or more diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Crisis interventions for adults with borderline personality disorder 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Brief admission to psychiatric hospital by self‐referral plus treatment as usual vs treatment

Deatha Timing of outcome assessment: 12 months · adults meeting 3 or more diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder

Brief admission to psychiatric hospital by self‐referral plus… showed no clear difference in deatha Timing of outcome assessment: 12 months compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Crisis interventions for adults with borderline personality disorder 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.49 [0.05, 5.29]
1 study · 125 participants
Low

Brief admission to psychiatric hospital by self‐referral plus treatment as usual vs treatment

Self‐harm Measured by: clinicians Timing of outcome assessment: end of treatment · adults meeting 3 or more diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Crisis interventions for adults with borderline personality disorder 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 125 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Anger management vs waiting list control

Mental state: psychiatric symptoms measured using the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) (Analysis 1.27) · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Very low