Number of participants continent after treatment · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of incontinent episodes · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in number of incontinent episodes compared with usual care or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perception of improvement or cure · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health status and quality of life · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in health status and quality of life assessed by Bristol Female Lower… compared with usual care or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functional ability · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mean number of wet nights a week · children with nocturnal enuresis
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the end of treatment · children with nocturnal enuresis
Alarm showed no clear difference in proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the… compared with other behavioural interventions (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of children dry at · children with nocturnal enuresis
Alarm showed no clear difference in proportion of children dry at compared with other behavioural interventions (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of children with adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mean number of wet nights a week · children with nocturnal enuresis
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the end of treatment · children with nocturnal enuresis
It is very uncertain whether alarm changes proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the… compared with miscellaneous treatments (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of treatment ‐ amitriptyline vs placebo · children with nocturnal enuresis
It is very uncertain whether tricyclics changes number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of… compared with behavioural interventions (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of treatment ‐ imipramine vs 3 step therapy (reassurance, retention control training + wakening, parental involvement) · children with nocturnal enuresis
Tricyclics may leads to higher number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of… compared with behavioural interventions (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of treatment ‐ imipramine vs 3 step therapy + motivation/counselling + education · children with nocturnal enuresis
Tricyclics may leads to higher number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of… compared with behavioural interventions (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights or relapsing at · children with nocturnal enuresis
It is very uncertain whether tricyclics changes number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights or relapsing at compared with behavioural interventions (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events assessed as reported in paper · children with nocturnal enuresis
1 finding from 1 review