Smoking cessation at time of surgery ‐ Intensive behavioural intervention (multiple contacts, initiated at least 4 weeks before surgery) · People awaiting surgery
Behavioural intervention probably leads to higher smoking cessation at time of surgery ‐ Intensive behavioural… compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation at time of surgery ‐ Brief behavioural intervention · People awaiting surgery
Behavioural intervention leads to higher smoking cessation at time of surgery ‐ Brief behavioural intervention compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative morbidity: Any complication ‐ Intensive intervention · People awaiting surgery
Behavioural intervention probably leads to lower postoperative morbidity: Any complication ‐ Intensive intervention compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative morbidity: Any complication ‐ Brief intervention · People awaiting surgery
Behavioural intervention showed no clear difference in postoperative morbidity: Any complication ‐ Brief intervention compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation · young people
Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in individual counselling (in‐person) vs control Smoking cessation compared with minimal control (low certainty).
5 findings from 1 review
RR 1.07 [0.83, 1.39]
7 studies · 2088 participants
Low
RR 1.35 [1.03, 1.77]
9 studies · 1910 participants
Low
RR 0.79 [0.5, 1.24]
3 studies · 340 participants
Low
Show 2 more findings
Behavioural outcomes (reported and/or other measures, e.g. data tracking toothbrushes and collecting food wrappers) · Children aged 4 to 12 years attending primary school
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Self‐reported victimisation. Post intervention. · Adult workers with a learning disability
It is very uncertain whether individual level cognitive behavioural intervention changes self‐reported victimisation. Post intervention. compared with no intervention (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Self‐reported perpetration. Post intervention. · Adult workers with a learning disability
It is very uncertain whether individual level cognitive behavioural intervention changes self‐reported perpetration. Post intervention. compared with no intervention (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Depression: Sub‐threshold depressive disorder improved in the intervention group · adolescents with newly diagnosed epilepsy
1 finding from 1 review
Machine usage Hours per night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
1 finding from 1 review
1.2 CPAP device usage (hours/night), sensitivity analysis: adherence in control group < four hours/night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
1 finding from 1 review
N deemed adherent (≥4 hours/night) · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
Behavioural intervention leads to higher 3.3 N deemed adherent (≥ four hours/night) compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
1.4 Withdrawal ‐ NO META‐ANALYSIS PERFORMED · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
Behavioural intervention leads to lower 3.4 Withdrawal compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Daytime sleepiness (ESS): endpoint score. · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
1 finding from 1 review
AHI · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
2 findings from 1 review
Smoking cessation · participants who used tobacco products
It is very uncertain whether interventions delivered by dental professionals changes multi‐session behavioural support versus usual care, brief advice,… compared with control (very low certainty).
4 findings from 1 review
RR 1.9 [1.17, 3.11]
7 studies · 2639 participants
Very low
RR 1.86 [1.01, 3.41]
4 studies · 6328 participants
Very low
RR 2.76 [1.58, 4.82]
4 studies · 1221 participants
Moderate
Show 1 more finding
Exacerbations · autumn asthma exacerbations in children
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events · autumn asthma exacerbations in children
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
STI incidence for sex workers · Sex workers and their clients
It is very uncertain whether behavioural intervention changes STI incidence for sex workers compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review