Annual chest x‐ray screening showed no clear difference in lung cancer mortality at 6 years of compared with usual care (no regular screening) (high certainty).
Annual chest x‐ray screening showed no clear difference in deaths from all causes (excluding deaths from PLCO cancers) compared with usual care (no regular screening) (high certainty).
Lung cancer screening with chest radiography +/‐ sputum cytology showed no clear difference in lung cancer mortality ‐ Annual chest x‐ray plus 4‐monthly cytology… compared with less intense screening (high certainty).
Lung cancer screening with chest radiography +/‐ sputum cytology showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality ‐ Annual chest x‐ray plus 4‐monthly cytology… compared with less intense screening (high certainty).
Lung cancer screening with chest radiography +/‐ sputum cytology probably leads to lower lung cancer 5‐year survival ‐ Annual chest x‐ray plus 4‐monthly… compared with less intense screening (moderate certainty).
Annual low‐dose CT screening leads to lower lung cancer mortality compared with annual chest x‐ray (high certainty).
Annual low‐dose CT screening showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with annual chest x‐ray (high certainty).