Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

129 questions · 129 findings · 8 reviews · Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 32 · 24.8%GRADE not reported 5 · 3.9%Very low 63 · 48.8%Low 27 · 20.9%Moderate 2 · 1.6%High 0 · 0%

Mosaicplasty vs microfracture

Activity · Adults with isolated cartilage defects (defect areas 1.0 cm2 to 6.0 cm2) of the knee

It is very uncertain whether mosaicplasty changes activity: intermediate term (1 to 5 years compared with microfracture (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mosaicplasty vs microfracture

Activity: long term (5 or more years · Adults with isolated cartilage defects (defect areas 1.0 cm2 to 6.0 cm2) of the knee

It is very uncertain whether mosaicplasty changes activity: long term (5 or more years compared with microfracture (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical vs non‐surgical treatment

Complications requiring unplanned return to theatre Subtalar arthrodesis · people aged over 14 years with displaced intra‐articular calcaneal fractures

Surgical showed no clear difference in complications requiring unplanned return to theatre Subtalar… compared with non‐surgical management (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review