Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

11 questions · 12 findings · 3 reviews · Airways

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 1 · 8.3%Very low 3 · 25%Low 3 · 25%Moderate 4 · 33.3%High 1 · 8.3%

Adherence education vs controls

Adherence · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve adherence to inhaled steroids for asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 280 participants
Low

Adherence education vs controls

Exacerbations (OCS) · people with asthma

Adherence education showed no clear difference in exacerbations requiring OCS (people with 1 or more) WMD of compared with controls (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve adherence to inhaled steroids for asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.82 [0.99, 3.36]
3 studies · 349 participants
Low

Adherence education vs controls

Asthma control · people with asthma

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions to improve adherence to inhaled steroids for asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 455 participants
Moderate
Interventions to improve adherence to inhaled steroids for asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 333 participants
Moderate

Adherence education vs controls

Unsheduled visits to a healthcare provider (people with 1 or more) WMD of · people with asthma

It is very uncertain whether adherence education changes unsheduled visits to a healthcare provider (people with 1 or more)… compared with controls (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve adherence to inhaled steroids for asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.48 [0.19, 1.19]
4 studies · 688 participants
Very low

Adherence education vs controls

Absenteeism · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve adherence to inhaled steroids for asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 109 participants
GRADE not reported

Adherence education vs controls

Health‐related quality of life (AQLQ)Scale from: 1‐7 (higher is better) · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve adherence to inhaled steroids for asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 734 participants
Moderate

Educational intervention vs control

1.2 CPAP device usage (hours/night), sensitivity analysis: adherence in control group < four hours/night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 698 participants
Very low

Behavioural intervention vs control

1.2 CPAP device usage (hours/night), sensitivity analysis: adherence in control group < four hours/night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 525 participants
Moderate

Mixed (BEH/EDU/SUP) intervention vs control

1.2 CPAP device usage (hours/night), sensitivity analysis: adherence in control group < four hours/night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 343 participants
Very low

Supportive intervention vs control

1.2 CPAP device usage (hours/night), sensitivity analysis: adherence in control group < four hours/night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 735 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Adherence to asthma policies 6 months to 1 year · school staff

1 finding from 1 review

Asthma education for school staff 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 57 participants
Low