Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Participant‐reported satisfaction: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
4,678 questions · 4,859 findings · 283 reviews
No studies found 1,225 · 25.2%GRADE not reported 215 · 4.4%Very low 1,241 · 25.5%Low 1,210 · 24.9%Moderate 776 · 16%High 192 · 4%
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 117 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Number of urgency episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 92 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Number of micturition episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 175 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Symptom‐related quality of life: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 178 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Number of any adverse events: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 97 participantsModerate
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Participant‐reported satisfaction: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 81 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Symptom‐ and condition‐related quality of life: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Number of urgency episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Number of micturition episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 81 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Number of any adverse events: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Participant‐reported satisfaction: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 14 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Number of urgency episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Number of micturition episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training may leads to higher participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment compared with anticholinergics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.37 [1.1, 1.7]4 studies · 258 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Symptom‐ and condition‐related quality of life: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 117 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Aspiration/flush vs aspiration
Live birth rate · women undergoing assisted reproduction
Summary of findings table ‐ Aspiration/flush showed no clear difference in live birth rate ‐ total compared with aspiration (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Follicular flushing during oocyte retrieval in assisted reproductive techniques 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyOR 0.93 [0.59, 1.46]4 studies · 467 participantsModerate