What do systematic reviews say?

Intervention not reported

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 58 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 714 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 81 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 51 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 11 participants
  Low

Acupuncture vs sham

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for the management of dry mouth: non‐pharmacological interventions 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies
  No studies found

Powered toothbrush (any mode of action) vs Manual toothbrush

Powered toothbrush showed no clear difference in stimulated whole saliva (SWS) compared with manual toothbrush; GRADE not reported.

• Interventions for the management of dry mouth: non‐pharmacological interventions 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes

  5 minutes after brushing
  MD -0.13 [-1.92, 1.66]
  1 study
  GRADE not reported

Electrostimulation (device) vs Placebo (sham/placebo device)

It is very uncertain whether electrostimulation (device) changes unstimulated whole saliva (UWS) compared with placebo (sham/placebo device) (very low certainty).

• Interventions for the management of dry mouth: non‐pharmacological interventions 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes

  End of treatment (4 weeks)
  MD 0.02 [-0.12, 0.16]
  1 study · 24 participants
  Very low

Acupuncture vs sham

• Interventions for the management of dry mouth: non‐pharmacological interventions 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
  Acupuncture was associated with more adverse effects (tiny bruises and tiredness, mild and temporary); List 1998 noted significant eye discomfort; Pfister 2010 reported temporary increases in pain, minor bruising or…
  4 studies
  GRADE not reported

Electrostimulation (device) vs Placebo (sham/placebo device)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for the management of dry mouth: non‐pharmacological interventions 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies
  No studies found

Powered toothbrush (any mode of action) vs Manual toothbrush

• Interventions for the management of dry mouth: non‐pharmacological interventions 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
  Papas 2006 used a VAS to measure mouth dryness but did not report dry mouth outcome data
  1 study
  GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

The intervention probably leads to higher depression remission (moderate certainty).

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with diabetes mellitus and depression 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 2.88 [1.58, 5.25]
  4 studies · 647 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with diabetes mellitus and depression 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with diabetes mellitus and depression 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 153 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with diabetes mellitus and depression 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 28 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in metabolic control (HbA1c) [%] (moderate certainty).

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with diabetes mellitus and depression 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 238 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with diabetes mellitus and depression 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with diabetes mellitus and depression 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with diabetes mellitus and depression 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with diabetes mellitus and depression 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 784 participants
  Low