Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,973 questions · 3,072 findings · 410 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 559 · 18.2%GRADE not reported 143 · 4.7%Very low 654 · 21.3%Low 833 · 27.1%Moderate 683 · 22.2%High 200 · 6.5%

Strength training vs no training

Fatigue · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Strength training vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Muscle strength: maximum voluntary isometric knee extension strength · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Aerobic capacity · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Time‐scored functional assessments of muscle performance: distance walked · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Quality of life · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Adverse event ‐ pain, visual analogue scale · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Fatigue · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Muscle strength · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Aerobic capacity · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Time‐scored functional assessments of muscle performance: distance walked · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Quality of life · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Pain · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Fatigue · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Strength training vs no training

Muscle strength · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Strength training vs no training

Aerobic capacity · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Smoking cessation at ≥ 6 months · tobacco smokers (general population, low income, inpatients and outpatients with mixed diagnoses)

The intervention showed no clear difference in smoking cessation at ≥ 6 months (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.07 [0.85, 1.36]
12 studies · 4167 participants
Low

Motivational interviewing vs another smoking cessation intervention

Smoking cessation · tobacco smokers (general population, adolescents, offenders, homeless, substance users, hospital inpatients, HIV‐positive)

Motivational interviewing showed no clear difference in smoking cessation at ≥ 6 months compared with another smoking cessation intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.24 [0.91, 1.69]
19 studies · 5192 participants
Low