Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,808 questions · 8,953 findings · 827 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 1,891 · 21.1%GRADE not reported 380 · 4.2%Very low 2,100 · 23.5%Low 2,449 · 27.4%Moderate 1,684 · 18.8%High 449 · 5%

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GROUP PSYCHOSOCIAL THERAPY (GPT) + TAU vs TAU

Global state: Average endpoint score CGAS (high score = good) · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 56 participants
Very low

GROUP PSYCHOSOCIAL THERAPY (GPT) + TAU vs TAU

Mental state · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 56 participants
Very low

Electromagnetic therapy plus analgesia vs placebo plus analgesia

Pain · post‐caesarean pain

2 findings from 1 review

Complementary and alternative therapies for post‐caesarean pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 72 participants
Low
Complementary and alternative therapies for post‐caesarean pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 72 participants
Low

Electromagnetic therapy plus analgesia vs placebo plus analgesia

Adverse effects · post‐caesarean pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Complementary and alternative therapies for post‐caesarean pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Electromagnetic therapy plus analgesia vs placebo plus analgesia

Vital signs · post‐caesarean pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Complementary and alternative therapies for post‐caesarean pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Electromagnetic therapy plus analgesia vs placebo plus analgesia

Rescue analgesic consumption · post‐caesarean pain

1 finding from 1 review

Complementary and alternative therapies for post‐caesarean pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 72 participants
Low

Electromagnetic therapy plus analgesia vs placebo plus analgesia

Pain at six weeks after discharge · post‐caesarean pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Complementary and alternative therapies for post‐caesarean pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Negative pressure wound therapy vs conventional open wound healing

Time to complete healing · adults with open wounds after surgery for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease

It is very uncertain whether topical negative pressure wound therapy changes time to wound healing (days) compared with conventional open wound healing (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dressings and topical agents for the management of open wounds after surgical treatment for sacrococcygeal pilonidal… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Very low

Negative pressure wound therapy vs conventional open wound healing

Proportion of wounds healed · adults with open wounds after surgery for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease

It is very uncertain whether topical negative pressure wound therapy changes proportion of wounds healed at 30 days compared with conventional open wound healing (very low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Dressings and topical agents for the management of open wounds after surgical treatment for sacrococcygeal pilonidal… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.6 [0.49, 26.54]
1 study · 19 participants
Very low
Dressings and topical agents for the management of open wounds after surgical treatment for sacrococcygeal pilonidal… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Dressings and topical agents for the management of open wounds after surgical treatment for sacrococcygeal pilonidal… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Negative pressure wound therapy vs conventional open wound healing

Cost‐effectiveness · adults with open wounds after surgery for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dressings and topical agents for the management of open wounds after surgical treatment for sacrococcygeal pilonidal… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Negative pressure wound therapy vs conventional open wound healing

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults with open wounds after surgery for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dressings and topical agents for the management of open wounds after surgical treatment for sacrococcygeal pilonidal… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Negative pressure wound therapy vs conventional open wound healing

Adverse effects (surgical site infection or allergic reaction) · adults with open wounds after surgery for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease

1 finding from 1 review

Dressings and topical agents for the management of open wounds after surgical treatment for sacrococcygeal pilonidal… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 68 participants
GRADE not reported

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) vs control

Mental health and well‐being · people who smoke

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 252 participants
Very low

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) vs control

Smoking cessation · people who smoke

4 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 5723 participants
Very low
Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.27 [0.53, 3.02]
1 study · 102 participants
Low
Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.27 [0.59, 2.75]
1 study · 144 participants
Very low

Show 1 more finding

Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.5, 2.01]
1 study · 100 participants
Low

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) vs waiting list control

Abstinence from drug use · summary findings of female review

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) showed no clear difference in abstinence from drug use at 6 months compared with waiting list control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for female drug‐using offenders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.89 [0.73, 11.43]
1 study · 31 participants
Low

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) vs waiting list control

ASI drug score at 6 months · summary findings of female review

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for female drug‐using offenders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Low

Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) vs sham

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults with chronic pain

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 270 participants
Low

Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) vs sham

Disability (0 to < 1 week postintervention) measured using self‐reported disability/pain interference scales · adults with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) vs sham

QoL · adults with chronic pain

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 36 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Light therapy vs usual care

Total nocturnal sleep time (minutes) · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 82 participants
Very low