Overall success (composite of clinical and radiographic success) · Immature (young) permanent teeth with open apex and vital pulp exposed to dental caries or trauma, in children aged 6-14 years
A single RCT found higher pulpotomy success with triple antibiotic paste than abscess remedy (100% vs 80%; statistically significant, P<0.05; not pooled; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Single RCT (Eppa 2018, 3-arm; 20 TAP and 20 AR teeth): TAP 100% (20/20) vs abscess remedy 80% (16/20) clinical and radiographic success; difference statistically significant at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months (P<0.05);…
1 study · 40 participants
GRADE not reported
Pathological periapical radiolucency · Children with carious vital pulp exposure in primary incisors
Two trials reported periapical radiolucency but results were not pooled owing to considerable heterogeneity.
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical failure · Children with carious vital pulp exposure in primary incisors
Pulpotomy may not differ from pulpectomy for clinical failure; no GRADE rating was reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Calcific metamorphosis (adverse event)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study
GRADE not reported
Soft tissue pathology · Children with carious vital pulp exposure in primary incisors
No statistically significant difference in soft tissue pathology between pulpotomy and pulpectomy (RR 3.11, 95% CI 0.54 to 17.7; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 3.11 [0.54, 17.7]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Pathological mobility · Children with carious vital pulp exposure in primary incisors
Pathological mobility was rare (one tooth in one of four trials) and was not pooled.
1 finding from 1 review
Pathological root resorption · Children with carious vital pulp exposure in primary incisors
No statistically significant difference in pathological root resorption between pulpotomy and pulpectomy (RR 1.5, 95% CI 0.56 to 4.04; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.5 [0.56, 4.04]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
Overall success (composite of clinical and radiographic success) · Immature (young) permanent teeth with open apex and vital pulp exposed to dental caries or trauma, in children aged 6-14 years
A single RCT found higher pulpotomy success with MTA than abscess remedy (100% vs 80%; statistically significant, P<0.05; not pooled; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Single RCT (Eppa 2018, 3-arm; 20 MTA and 20 AR teeth): MTA 100% (20/20) vs abscess remedy 80% (16/20) clinical and radiographic success; the 4 abscess-remedy failures occurred at 3 months; difference statistically…
1 study · 40 participants
GRADE not reported
Radiographic failure · Children with carious vital pulp exposure in primary incisors
No statistically significant difference in radiographic failure between pulpotomy and pulpectomy in the main analysis (RR 0.79, 95% CI 0.25 to 2.42), with considerable heterogeneity (I2=76%; ungraded).
2 findings from 1 review
Overall success (composite of clinical and radiographic success) · Immature (young) permanent teeth with open apex and vital pulp exposed to dental caries or trauma, in children aged 6-14 years
A single 3-arm RCT found no difference in pulpotomy success between MTA and triple antibiotic paste (both 100%; not pooled; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Single RCT (Eppa 2018, 3-arm; 20 MTA and 20 TAP teeth): 100% clinical and radiographic success in both MTA and TAP at all follow-ups (1-24 months); no difference between groups; not pooled
1 study · 40 participants
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Marginal restoration discoloration (adverse event)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study
GRADE not reported
Pain · Children with carious vital pulp exposure in primary incisors
No statistically significant difference in pain between pulpotomy and pulpectomy (RR 2.06, 95% CI 0.31 to 13.8; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 2.06 [0.31, 13.8]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Pulp canal obliteration · Children with carious vital pulp exposure in primary incisors
Pulp canal obliteration was reported narratively (mainly in the pulpotomy group) and was not pooled.
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Clinical and radiographic success
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Overall failure
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2 studies
GRADE not reported