Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

184 questions · 190 findings · 19 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

No studies found 62 · 32.6%GRADE not reported 5 · 2.6%Very low 37 · 19.5%Low 45 · 23.7%Moderate 36 · 18.9%High 5 · 2.6%

Relaxation vs usual care

Satisfaction with pain relief · women in labour

It is very uncertain whether relaxation changes satisfaction with pain relief (higher proportion high satisfaction) compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupressure vs usual care

Caesarean section · women in the third trimester for induction of labour.

Acupressure showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous support vs usual care

Negative rating of/negative feelings about birth experience · women during childbirth

Continuous support may leads to lower negative rating of/negative feelings about birth experience compared with usual care (all trials) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous support vs usual care

Exclusive or any breastfeeding at any time point, as defined by trial authors · women during childbirth

Continuous support showed no clear difference in exclusive or any breastfeeding at any time point, as defined by… compared with usual care (all trials) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review