Infant breastfeeding assessed by validated scale ‐ IBFAT scores following procedure · tongue‐tie in newborn infants
Frenotomy may leads to higher infant breastfeeding assessed by validated scale ‐ IBFAT scores… compared with no frenotomy or sham procedure (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infant breastfeeding assessed by validated scale ‐ LATCH scores following procedure · tongue‐tie in newborn infants
Frenotomy showed no clear difference in infant breastfeeding assessed by validated scale ‐ LATCH scores… compared with no frenotomy or sham procedure (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
First intubation attempt success rate (outcome achieved at time of intubation attempt and not followed up) · neonates requiring endotracheal intubation
The intervention showed no clear difference in first intubation attempt success rate (outcome achieved at time of… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.08 [0.88, 1.32]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Weight < 1000 g (outcome achieved at time of intubation attempt and not followed up) · neonates requiring endotracheal intubation
The intervention showed no clear difference in weight < 1000 g (outcome achieved at time of intubation attempt and… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.89 [0.67, 1.18]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Professional category of the intubator ‐ fellow: first intubation attempt success rate (outcome achieved at time of intubation attempt and not followed up) · neonates requiring endotracheal intubation
The intervention showed no clear difference in professional category of the intubator ‐ fellow: first intubation… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.94 [0.69, 1.29]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Professional category of the intubator ‐ resident: first intubation attempt success rate (outcome achieved at time of intubation attempt and not followed up) · neonates requiring endotracheal intubation
The intervention showed no clear difference in professional category of the intubator ‐ resident: first intubation… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.17 [0.9, 1.52]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Premedication given ‐ no premedication given: first intubation attempt success rate (outcome achieved at time of intubation attempt and not followed up) · neonates requiring endotracheal intubation
The intervention showed no clear difference in premedication given ‐ no premedication given: first intubation… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.98 [0.72, 1.32]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Timing of intubation ‐ just after birth in the delivery room: first intubation attempt success rate (outcome achieved at time of intubation attempt and not followed up) · neonates requiring endotracheal intubation
The intervention showed no clear difference in timing of intubation ‐ just after birth in the delivery room: first… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.98 [0.72, 1.32]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Timing of intubation ‐ following admission to NICU: first intubation attempt success rate (outcome achieved at time of intubation attempt and not followed up) · neonates requiring endotracheal intubation
The intervention showed no clear difference in timing of intubation ‐ following admission to NICU: first intubation… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.18 [0.89, 1.55]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
PIPP at 30 s after heel lance Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28 weeks PMA and 0‐18 for infants > 36 weeks PMA. A lower score = less pain (Stevens 1996) · neonates with heel lance‐associated pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
PIPP score Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28 weeks PMA and 0‐18 for infants > 36 weeks PMA A lower score = less pain (Stevens 1996; Stevens 2014a) · neonates with heel lance‐associated pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
PIPP score Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28 weeks PMA and 0‐18 for infants > 36 weeks PMA A lower score = less pain (Stevens 1996; Stevens 2014a) · neonates with heel lance‐associated pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
NIPS score Range of scale 0‐7 A lower score = less pain Lawrence 1993 · neonates with pain associated with heel lance
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Revised NFCS Range of scale 0‐10 in term infants 0‐9 in preterm infants A lower score = less pain Grunau 1987 · neonates with pain associated with heel lance
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Revised NFCS Range of scale 0‐10 in term infants 0‐9 in preterm infants A lower score = less pain Grunau 1987 · neonates with pain associated with heel lance
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Revised NFCS Range of scale 0‐10 in term infants 0‐9 in preterm infants A lower score = less pain Grunau 1987 · neonates with pain associated with heel lance
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
PIPP at 60 s after heel lance Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28 weeks PMA and 0‐18 for infants >3 6 weeks PMA A lower score = less pain (Stevens 1996; Stevens 2014a) · neonates with heel lance‐associated pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
NIPS score in term and preterm infants Range of scale 0‐7 A lower score = less pain Lawrence 1993 · neonates with pain associated with venipuncture
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
PIPP score during venipuncture Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28 weeks PMA and 0‐18 for infants > 36 weeks PMA A lower score = less pain (Stevens 1996; Stevens 2014a) · neonates with pain associated with venipuncture
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
PIPP score Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28 weeks PMA and 0‐18 for infants > 36 weeks PMA A lower score = less pain (Stevens 1996; Stevens 2014a) · neonates with pain associated with venipuncture
1 finding from 1 review