Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

281 questions · 293 findings · 19 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 72 · 24.6%GRADE not reported 38 · 13%Very low 60 · 20.5%Low 94 · 32.1%Moderate 29 · 9.9%High 0 · 0%

Active cancer therapy combined with TCM vs active cancer therapy

Adverse events ‐ gastrointestinal reactions Diagnosed by clinicians · patients with oesophageal cancer

It is very uncertain whether active cancer therapy combined with TCM changes adverse events ‐ gastrointestinal reactions Diagnosed by clinicians compared with active cancer therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Active cancer therapy combined with TCM vs active cancer therapy

Adverse events ‐ renal and hepatic impairment ‐ Fuzheng Guben granules · patients with oesophageal cancer

Active cancer therapy combined with TCM may leads to lower adverse events ‐ renal and hepatic impairment ‐ Fuzheng Guben granules compared with active cancer therapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Active cancer therapy combined with TCM vs active cancer therapy

Adverse events ‐ renal and hepatic impairment‐ Xiaoaiping Diagnosed by clinicians · patients with oesophageal cancer

Active cancer therapy combined with TCM showed no clear difference in adverse events ‐ renal and hepatic impairment‐ Xiaoaiping Diagnosed… compared with active cancer therapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Active cancer therapy combined with TCM vs active cancer therapy

Adverse events ‐ white blood cell descent Diagnosed by clinicians · patients with oesophageal cancer

It is very uncertain whether active cancer therapy combined with TCM changes adverse events ‐ white blood cell descent Diagnosed by clinicians compared with active cancer therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review