Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,773 questions · 1,817 findings · 212 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 383 · 21.1%GRADE not reported 192 · 10.6%Very low 472 · 26%Low 444 · 24.4%Moderate 228 · 12.5%High 98 · 5.4%

Intervention not reported

Number commencing naltrexone maintenance treatment ‐ Clonidine comparison · patients with opioid withdrawal

The intervention probably leads to higher number commencing naltrexone maintenance treatment ‐ Clonidine… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number commencing naltrexone maintenance treatment ‐ Buprenorphine comparison · patients with opioid withdrawal

The intervention probably leads to higher number commencing naltrexone maintenance treatment ‐ Buprenorphine… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Retained in naltrexone maintenance treatment or abstinent at 12 weeks ‐ Tapered methadone comparison · patients with opioid withdrawal

The intervention showed no clear difference in retained in naltrexone maintenance treatment or abstinent at 12… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Retained in naltrexone maintenance treatment or abstinent at 12 weeks ‐ Clonidine comparison · patients with opioid withdrawal

The intervention probably leads to higher retained in naltrexone maintenance treatment or abstinent at 12… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Retained in naltrexone maintenance treatment or abstinent at 12 weeks ‐ Buprenorphine comparison · patients with opioid withdrawal

The intervention showed no clear difference in retained in naltrexone maintenance treatment or abstinent at 12… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Participants experiencing adverse effects · patients with opioid withdrawal

The intervention probably leads to higher participants experiencing adverse effects (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review