Alcohol use · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cannabis use · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy changes substance use: Drug (Cannabis) Percentage of participants who used… compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: average score (Insight scale) · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Social functioning · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life/ life satisfaction · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Major depression · people with ESKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Depressive symptoms · people with ESKD
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in depression (any severity, including mild, moderate and severe… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · people with ESKD
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy probably leads to higher health‐related quality of life Investigators measured health‐related… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · people with ESKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Withdrawal from dialysis · people with ESKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment withdrawal · people with ESKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Death (any cause) (median · people with ESKD
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in death (any cause) (median compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Subgroup: combination NRT; smoking cessation (≥ 6 month · people who smoke
Reduction and pharmacotherapy showed no clear difference in subgroup: combination NRT; smoking cessation (≥ 6 month compared with reduction alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Subgroup: nicotine patch; smoking cessation (≥ 6 month · people who smoke
It is very uncertain whether reduction and pharmacotherapy changes subgroup: nicotine patch; smoking cessation (≥ 6 month compared with reduction alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Subgroup: fast‐acting NRT only; smoking cessation (≥ 6 month · people who smoke
Reduction and pharmacotherapy probably leads to higher subgroup: fast‐acting NRT only; smoking cessation (≥ 6 month compared with reduction alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Subgroup: varenicline only; smoking cessation (≥ 6 month · people who smoke
Reduction and pharmacotherapy probably leads to higher subgroup: varenicline only; smoking cessation (≥ 6 month compared with reduction alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Subgroup: bupropion only; smoking cessation (≥ 6 month · people who smoke
Reduction and pharmacotherapy showed no clear difference in subgroup: bupropion only; smoking cessation (≥ 6 month compared with reduction alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of orthodontic tooth movement during space closure stage (maxillary arch), mm/month · Adolescents and adults with malocclusion undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment
It is very uncertain whether low level laser therapy (LLLT) changes rate of orthodontic tooth movement during space closure stage… compared with conventional orthodontic appliance treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects or other adverse events · Adolescents and adults with malocclusion undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment
1 finding from 1 review
Periodontal health during molar intrusion · Adolescents and adults with malocclusion undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment
1 finding from 1 review
Abellan 2021 assessed periodontal health (plaque index, pocket depth, bleeding on probing) after intrusion of maxillary molars; no evidence of significant difference with LLLT. Statistical test results not published.
1 study
GRADE not reported