Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,780 questions · 1,852 findings · 204 reviews

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No studies found 417 · 22.5%GRADE not reported 58 · 3.1%Very low 577 · 31.2%Low 468 · 25.3%Moderate 272 · 14.7%High 60 · 3.2%

Aquatic training vs control

Six‐minute walk distance · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 213 participants
Low

Aquatic training vs control

Withdrawals and adverse effects8 · adults with fibromyalgia

Aquatic training showed no clear difference in withdrawals and adverse effects8 compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Risk ratio 1.13 [0.73, 1.77]
8 studies · 472 participants
Low

Aquatic training vs land‐based training

Multidimensional function FIQ Total Score. Scale 0‐100 (lower scores indicate greater health) · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 61 participants
Very low

Aquatic training vs land‐based training

Physical function · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 74 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

ALS Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS) score at 3 months Scale from: 0 to 40 (higher is better). · people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic exercise for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 43 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Short‐Form‐36 Health Survey (SF‐36) score at 3 months Scale from: 0 to 100 (higher is better). · people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic exercise for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Fatigue Severity Scale score at 3 months Scale from: 0 to 63 (lower is better). · people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic exercise for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 43 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Manual Muscle Testing score at 3 months Right and left shoulder abduction, elbow flexion and extension, finger abduction and extension, hip flexion, knee flexion and extension, foot dorsiflexion and plantarflexion assessed and graded 0 to 5 Medica... · people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic exercise for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Upper extremity maximum voluntary isometric contraction score at 3 months Quantitative Muscle Assessment (QMA) system. Data were normalized, summed and averaged to yield an U/E megascore (higher is better). · people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic exercise for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Lower extremity maximum voluntary isometric contraction score at 3 months Quantitative Muscle Assessment (QMA) system. Data were normalized, summed and averaged to yield a L/E megascore (higher is better). · people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic exercise for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects related to the intervention · people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic exercise for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 43 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Quality of life · Participants with primary dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Breathing exercises for dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome in adults 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Symptoms (approx 4 weeks · Participants with primary dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Breathing exercises for dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome in adults 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 41 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Quality of life · children with dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Breathing exercises for dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome in children 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Nijmegen questionnaire · children with dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Breathing exercises for dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome in children 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Ventilation · children with dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Breathing exercises for dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome in children 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Dysfunctional breathing‐specific tests (e.g. breath hold test or hyperventilation provocation test (HVPT)) · children with dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Breathing exercises for dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome in children 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Vitamin C vs placebo

Health‐related quality of life (HRQL) · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin C for asthma and exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 201 participants
Low

Vitamin C vs placebo

Asthma exacerbations · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin C for asthma and exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 16 participants
Very low

Vitamin C vs placebo

Lung function: FEV1 mL (change from baseline) · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin C for asthma and exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 201 participants
Moderate