Mortality before hospital discharge · extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Late‐onset invasive infection (before hospital discharge) · extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Blood lossTime point: mean 48 hours, range 1 to 13 days. Higher blood loss indicates a worse outcome. · people undergoing total knee replacement
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at post‐operative day 2Scale from 0 (best) to 10 (worst). · people undergoing total knee replacement
1 finding from 1 review
Transfusion rate · people undergoing total knee replacement
It is very uncertain whether any cold therapy changes transfusion rate compared with no cold therapy following total knee replacement (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Range of motion at discharge Scale from: 0 to 125. · people undergoing total knee replacement
1 finding from 1 review
Function Standardised scale with positive score indicating a better outcome. Scale from 0 (worst) to 100 (best). · people undergoing total knee replacement
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events Adverse events included discomfort, local skin reactions, superficial infections, cold induced injuries and thrombolytic events · people undergoing total knee replacement
It is very uncertain whether any cold therapy changes total adverse eventsAdverse events included discomfort, local skin… compared with no cold therapy following total knee replacement (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · people undergoing total knee replacement
It is very uncertain whether any cold therapy changes withdrawals due to adverse events compared with no cold therapy following total knee replacement (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain: intermediate‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Disability Multiple scales (0 to 100) Short‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Disability (intermediate‐term) RMDQ. Scale from: 0 to 24. · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain: intermediate‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Disability 1 week (immediate term) (RMDQ 0 to 24) · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Disability (intermediate‐term) RMDQ. Scale from: 0 to 24. · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review