Neonatal encephalopathy · pregnant women at or beyond 37 weeks gestation
Labour induction showed no clear difference in neonatal encephalopathy compared with expectant management (infant/child outcomes) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · pregnant women at or beyond 37 weeks gestation
Labour induction probably leads to lower apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes compared with expectant management (infant/child outcomes) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal (birth) trauma · pregnant women at or beyond 37 weeks gestation
Labour induction showed no clear difference in neonatal (birth) trauma compared with expectant management (infant/child outcomes) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopment at childhood · pregnant women at or beyond 37 weeks gestation
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · pregnant women at or beyond 37 weeks gestation
Labour induction probably leads to lower caesarean section compared with expectant management (maternal outcomes) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · pregnant women at or beyond 37 weeks gestation
Labour induction showed no clear difference in operative vaginal birth (forceps or ventouse) compared with expectant management (maternal outcomes) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Composite outcome in infant (death, shoulder dystocia, nerve palsy, bone fracture) · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Neurosensory disability · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal hypoglycaemia requiring treatment (variously defined) · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Probiotic showed no clear difference in neonatal hypoglycaemia requiring treatment (variously defined) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adiposity · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Diabetes(type1 or type2) or impaired glucose tolerance (child/adult) · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Development of type 2 diabetes · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean birth№ of participants: 159(2 RCTs) · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Probiotic showed no clear difference in mode of birth (caesarean) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Induction of labour · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
It is very uncertain whether probiotic changes induction of labour compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal trauma · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Large‐for‐gestational age · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Probiotic showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age > 90 centile compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality due to bleeding · women diagnosed with primary PPH following vaginal birth. Women were suspected to have PPH due to clinical atony and who were quote:…
It is very uncertain whether intrauterine balloon tamponade plus normal care (misoprostol) changes mortality due to bleeding compared with normal care (misoprostol) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hysterectomy to control bleeding · women diagnosed with primary PPH following vaginal birth. Women were suspected to have PPH due to clinical atony and who were quote:…
It is very uncertain whether intrauterine balloon tamponade plus normal care (misoprostol) changes hysterectomy to control bleeding compared with normal care (misoprostol) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious maternal morbidity (renal or respiratory failure, cardiac arrest or multiple organ failure) · women diagnosed with primary PPH following vaginal birth. Women were suspected to have PPH due to clinical atony and who were quote:…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found