Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,763 questions · 1,835 findings · 201 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 414 · 22.6%GRADE not reported 51 · 2.8%Very low 570 · 31.1%Low 468 · 25.5%Moderate 272 · 14.8%High 60 · 3.3%

Intervention not reported

Study withdrawals or dropouts · patients with knee OA

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
44 studies · 4607 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Cognition, SD units Investigators measured cognition using different instruments. Higher scores represent better cognitive function · people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise programs for people with dementia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 409 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Activities of daily living, SD units Investigators measured ADLs using different instruments. Higher scores represent better performance · people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise programs for people with dementia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 289 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Depression, SD units Investigators measured depression using a variety of scales. Lower scores represent improvement · people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise programs for people with dementia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 341 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Neuropsychiatric symptoms Measured using NPI. Severity of symptoms is measured on a scale of 0‐144. A higher score indicates worse symptoms · people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise programs for people with dementia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life Multiple different outcome measures used EQ‐5D and EQ‐5D VAS (9 and 26 weeks) (Batterham 2014) SF‐36 PCS and MCS (8 and 26 weeks) (Elliott 2011) · adult survivors of critical illness

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Withdrawals Participant withdrawal following randomization before or during receipt of the intervention because of consent or medical reason · adult survivors of critical illness

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 341 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Adherence Participant completion of the intervention as described in the trial method · adult survivors of critical illness

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 21 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Mortality Death at any point during the trial duration · adult survivors of critical illness

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 483 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Loss to · adult survivors of critical illness

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 483 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Other adverse events Non‐mortality · adult survivors of critical illness

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 376 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life (Change in CRQ Dyspnoea) CRQ · people with dust‐related respiratory diseases

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes health‐related quality of life (Change in CRQ Dyspnoea) CRQ (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training to improve exercise capacity and quality of life in people with non‐malignant dust‐related… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 2.58 [0.72, 4.44]
2 studies · 39 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life (Change in CRQ Fatigue) CRQ · people with dust‐related respiratory diseases

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes health‐related quality of life (Change in CRQ Fatigue) CRQ (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training to improve exercise capacity and quality of life in people with non‐malignant dust‐related… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 1 [0.11, 1.89]
2 studies · 39 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life (Change in CRQ Emotional Function) CRQ · people with dust‐related respiratory diseases

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes health‐related quality of life (Change in CRQ Emotional Function) CRQ (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training to improve exercise capacity and quality of life in people with non‐malignant dust‐related… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 2.61 [0.74, 4.49]
2 studies · 39 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life (Change in CRQ Mastery) CRQ · people with dust‐related respiratory diseases

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes health‐related quality of life (Change in CRQ Mastery) CRQ (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training to improve exercise capacity and quality of life in people with non‐malignant dust‐related… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 1.51 [0.29, 2.72]
2 studies · 39 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Fatigue · people with multiple sclerosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
36 studies · 1603 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Mixed training · people with multiple sclerosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 495 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

'Other' training · people with multiple sclerosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 295 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Modified Fatigue Impact Scale · people with multiple sclerosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 688 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Fatigue Severity Scale · people with multiple sclerosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 449 participants
Moderate