Rate of caesarean section · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography showed no clear difference in incidence of caesarean section compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography showed no clear difference in incidence of operative vaginal birth compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality rate (fetal and neonatal deaths excluding lethal congenital anomalies) · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality rate (fetal and neonatal deaths excluding lethal… compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe neurodevelopmental disability assessed ≥ 12 months of age · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of continuous electronic fetal monitoring during labour · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography may leads to higher incidence of continuous electronic fetal monitoring during labour compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence and severity of hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (incidence only reported) · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
It is very uncertain whether admission cardiotocography changes incidence and severity of hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy… compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal seizures · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography showed no clear difference in incidence of seizures in the neonatal period compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
⊕⊕⊝⊝low (5 studies) · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
⊕⊝⊝⊝very low (5 studies) · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
⊕⊕⊝⊝low (6 studies) · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
⊕⊕⊝⊝low (2 studies) · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
⊕⊕⊝⊝low (3 studies) · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Low arterial cord blood pH (< 7.10) · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
Fundal pressure by inflatable belt showed no clear difference in low arterial cord pH compared with no fundal pressure (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low arterial cord blood pH (< 7.10) · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
It is very uncertain whether manual fundal pressure changes low arterial cord pH compared with no fundal pressure (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
New/intensified lipid‐lowering medication · adults without prevalent cardiovascular disease (primary cardiovascular disease prevention)
The intervention may leads to higher new/intensified lipid‐lowering medication (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Subjective success (i.e. resolution of symptoms of watering following surgery) · People with nasolacrimal duct obstruction
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
5 participants
Low
Participants with a serious adverse event following a single dose · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with ≥ 1 adverse event following a single dose · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with a serious adverse event following a single dose · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with ≥ 1 adverse event following a single dose · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review