Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,262 questions · 2,405 findings · 248 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 507 · 21.1%GRADE not reported 93 · 3.9%Very low 657 · 27.3%Low 708 · 29.4%Moderate 387 · 16.1%High 53 · 2.2%

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: immunisation rate Unidirectional ATCS versus usual care at median · participants at risk of under‐immunisation (children, adolescents and adults)

The intervention probably leads to higher behavioural outcome: immunisation rate Unidirectional ATCS versus… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.06 [1.02, 1.11]
2 studies · 5725 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention IVR versus usual care · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 559 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: adherence to medication Multimodal/complex interventionsb versus usual care or control · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 888 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: adherence to laboratory tests ATCS Plus or IVR versus no intervention or usual care · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 15218 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: adherence to medication or composite outcome (medication adherence and rate of adverse events) ATCS Plus versus usual care · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 35816 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: adherence to medication IVR versus usual care · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 56140 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: blood pressure Multimodal/complex, ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 22597 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcomes: number of drinks per drinking day ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care, (various) controls at median · participants addicted to alcohol

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 459 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcomes: weekly alcohol consumption, 6 months ATCS Plus versus usual care · participants addicted to alcohol

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 338 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcomes: symptoms (severity or burden) ATCS Plus versus usual care (via ATCS) or control, 4‐12 weeks · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 701 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcomes: pain Multimodal/complex interventiong versus usual care · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 405 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcomes: depression Multimodal/complex interventiong versus usual care · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 405 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcomes:distress, 6 weeks ATCS Plus versus usual care (via IVR) · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 250 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: medication adherence ATCS Plus versus usual care · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 119 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: glycated haemoglobin or blood glucose ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care at median · patients with diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1216 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: self‐monitoring of diabetic foot (various scales) ATCS Plus versus usual care at 12 months · patients with diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 498 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: self‐monitoring of blood glucose ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care, 6‐12 months · patients with diabetes mellitus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: medication adherence or use ATCS Plus versus usual care, 6‐12 months · patients with diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 370 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: physical activity, 12 months Multimodal/complex interventiond versus usual care · participants at risk of developing long‐term conditions

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 700 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: physical activity, diet, weight monitoring ATCS Plus versus usual care, 6‐12 months · patients with diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1028 participants
GRADE not reported