Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,166 questions · 1,249 findings · 76 reviews

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No studies found 378 · 30.3%GRADE not reported 61 · 4.9%Very low 377 · 30.2%Low 284 · 22.7%Moderate 120 · 9.6%High 29 · 2.3%

Lifestyle interventions vs placebo or usual care

Cardiovascular and metabolic event frequency (12 months) (Number of strokes, myocardial infarctions and hospitalisations for heart failure) · weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer

Summary of findings table ‐ Lifestyle intervention showed no clear difference in cardiovascular and metabolic event frequency (6 months) compared with usual care compared to placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.47 [0.15, 82.21]
5 studies · 211 participants
Low

Lifestyle interventions vs placebo or usual care

Quality of life: FACT‐G (12 months) · weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 89 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: focused playtime intervention vs treatment

Spoken communication Measured by: Mullen Scale of Early Learning: Expressive Language Index (MSEL: log (base 2) transformed age equivalent scores) · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 70 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: focused playtime intervention vs treatment

Non‐verbal communication/AAC · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: focused playtime intervention vs treatment

Combined spoken and non‐verbal communication/AAC · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: focused playtime intervention vs treatment

Adverse events · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: focused playtime intervention vs treatment

Social communication and pragmatic language skills · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: focused playtime intervention vs treatment

Other communication skills · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: focused playtime intervention vs treatment

Quality of life for the individual or their family and parent satisfaction · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: focused playtime intervention vs treatment

Non‐core aspects of behaviour and function · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: focused playtime intervention vs treatment

CI: Confidence interval · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

Total nocturnal sleep time (minutes) · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 272 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

Consolidated sleep ‐ not measured · sleep disturbances in dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

Sleep efficiency · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 485 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

Total wake time at night (minutes) · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 102 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

Number of nocturnal awakenings · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 404 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

Sleep onset latency ‐ not reported · sleep disturbances in dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

Adverse events · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 589 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Vocabulary interventions vs usual care

Mean length of utterance (MLU) · second language (L2) learners up to six years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Vocabulary interventions for second language (L2) learners up to six years of age 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Vocabulary interventions vs usual care

L2 listening comprehension · second language (L2) learners up to six years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Vocabulary interventions for second language (L2) learners up to six years of age 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 294 participants
Very low