Premature rupture of membranes · breech presentation
Summary of findings table ‐ Moxibustion plus usual care showed no clear difference in premature rupture of membranes compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Use of oxytocin · breech presentation
Summary of findings table ‐ Moxibustion plus usual care probably leads to lower use of oxytocin compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low arterial cord blood pH (< 7.10) · breech presentation
Summary of findings table ‐ Moxibustion plus usual care showed no clear difference in cord blood pH less than 7.1 compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · breech presentation
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Moxibustion plus usual care changes adverse events compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐cephalic presentation at birth · breech presentation
Summary of findings table ‐ Moxibustion plus usual care probably leads to lower non‐cephalic presentation at birth compared with sham moxibustion plus usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for ECV ‐ not reported · breech presentation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Perinatal death or severe morbidity · women with fetal distress for whom the decision had been made to delivery by emergency caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Fetal or neonatal mortality · women with fetal distress for whom the decision had been made to delivery by emergency caesarean section
Summary of findings for selective ß2‐adrenergic agonist showed no clear difference in fetal or neonatal mortality compared with no tocolytic agent, whilst awaiting emergency delivery (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women with fetal distress for whom the decision had been made to delivery by emergency caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women with fetal distress for whom the decision had been made to delivery by emergency caesarean section
Summary of findings for selective ß2‐adrenergic agonist showed no clear difference in 5‐minute Apgar score < 7 compared with no tocolytic agent, whilst awaiting emergency delivery (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Umbilical artery pH < 7.0 · women with fetal distress for whom the decision had been made to delivery by emergency caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Abnormal FHR as defined by trial authors (FHR tracing not improved) · women with fetal distress for whom the decision had been made to delivery by emergency caesarean section
Summary of findings for selective ß2‐adrenergic agonist probably leads to lower abnormal FHR as defined by trial authors (FHR tracing not improved) compared with no tocolytic agent, whilst awaiting emergency delivery (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention may leads to higher number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of drinks per day ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women who completed treatment ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in number of women who completed treatment ‐ total compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Withdrawal signs and symptoms ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Spontaneous vaginal birth · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
Summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity of care models probably leads to higher spontaneous vaginal birth (as defined by trial authors) compared with other models of care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
Summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity of care models probably leads to lower caesarean birth compared with other models of care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Regional analgesia (epidural/spinal) · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity of care models changes regional analgesia (epidural/spinal) compared with other models of care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review