Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

199 questions · 205 findings · 15 reviews · Incontinence

No studies found 69 · 33.7%GRADE not reported 24 · 11.7%Very low 56 · 27.3%Low 43 · 21%Moderate 13 · 6.3%High 0 · 0%

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic biofeedback and standard urotherapy

Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard… changes resolution of daytime urinary incontinence compared with pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic biofeedback and standard urotherapy

Objective measurement of volume of incontinent episodes · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic biofeedback and standard urotherapy

Resource implications (e.g. cost of incontinence management methods) · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic biofeedback and standard urotherapy

Adverse effects · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults: prophylactic use of alpha blocker vs no intervention

Condition‐specific QoL or generic QoL measure · adults with short‐term indwelling urethral catheters that need to be removed

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults at one time of day (6 am to 7 am) vs another time of day (10 pm to midnight)

Condition‐specific QoL or generic QoL measure · adults with short‐term indwelling urethral catheters that need to be removed

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review