Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

185 questions · 188 findings · 18 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 35 · 18.6%GRADE not reported 3 · 1.6%Very low 27 · 14.4%Low 63 · 33.5%Moderate 43 · 22.9%High 17 · 9%

Leuprorelin vs treosulfan

Progression‐free survival · Platinum‐resistant and refractory (relapsed) epithelial ovarian cancer

It is very uncertain whether leuprorelin changes progression‐free survival at 6 months№ of participants: 73(1 RCT) compared with treosulfan (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Leuprorelin vs treosulfan

Skin toxicity (alopecia)№ of participants: 73(1 RCT) · Platinum‐resistant and refractory (relapsed) epithelial ovarian cancer

It is very uncertain whether leuprorelin changes skin toxicity (alopecia)№ of participants: 73(1 RCT) compared with treosulfan (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Leuprorelin vs treosulfan

Nausea and vomiting · Platinum‐resistant and refractory (relapsed) epithelial ovarian cancer

It is very uncertain whether leuprorelin changes gastrointestinal toxicity (nausea and vomiting)№ of participants:… compared with treosulfan (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) vs chemotherapy alone

Overall survival (OS) · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) probably leads to lower overall survival (OS) compared with chemotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) vs chemotherapy alone

Progression‐free survival · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may leads to lower progression‐free survival (PFS) compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) vs chemotherapy alone

Overall response rate (ORR), · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may leads to higher overall response rate (ORR) compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) vs chemotherapy alone

Grades 3 and 4 adverse events · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may leads to lower adverse Events grade 3‐4 compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) vs chemotherapy alone

QoL · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may leads to higher QOL‐C30 GHS/QOL (range 0‐100) ‐ change from baseline to week 15 compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Combined immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) vs chemotherapy alone

Overall survival (OS) · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

Combined immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) probably leads to lower overall Survival (OS) compared with chemotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Combined immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) vs chemotherapy alone

Grades 3 and 4 adverse events · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

Combined immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) showed no clear difference in adverse Events grade 3 to 4 compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review