Mortality due to bleeding ‐ not reported · women diagnosed with primary PPH following vaginal birth. PPH was defined as quote: "blood loss > 500mL after delivery" p 601
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hysterectomy to control bleeding · women diagnosed with primary PPH following vaginal birth. PPH was defined as quote: "blood loss > 500mL after delivery" p 601
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious maternal morbidity (renal or respiratory failure, cardiac arrest or multiple organ failure) ‐ not reported · women diagnosed with primary PPH following vaginal birth. PPH was defined as quote: "blood loss > 500mL after delivery" p 601
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Blood loss > 1000 mL · women diagnosed with primary PPH following vaginal birth. PPH was defined as quote: "blood loss > 500mL after delivery" p 601
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mean blood loss (mL) (trialist defined) · women diagnosed with primary PPH following vaginal birth. PPH was defined as quote: "blood loss > 500mL after delivery" p 601
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Blood transfusion (red cell or whole blood) · women diagnosed with primary PPH following vaginal birth. PPH was defined as quote: "blood loss > 500mL after delivery" p 601
It is very uncertain whether external uterine compression (all methods) plus normal care changes blood transfusion (red cell or whole blood) compared with normal care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects of the intervention (e.g. trauma, necrosis) ‐ not reported · women diagnosed with primary PPH following vaginal birth. PPH was defined as quote: "blood loss > 500mL after delivery" p 601
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Breastfeeding · pregnant or lactating women who were overweight or obese
It is very uncertain whether multiple methods of breastfeeding support (including social,… changes any breastfeeding at 6 months compared with usual care (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Non‐initiation of breastfeeding · pregnant or lactating women who were overweight or obese
It is very uncertain whether multiple methods of breastfeeding support (including social,… changes non‐initiation of breastfeeding compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exclusive breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks · pregnant or lactating women who were overweight or obese
It is very uncertain whether multiple methods of breastfeeding support (including social,… changes exclusive breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months · pregnant or lactating women who were overweight or obese
It is very uncertain whether multiple methods of breastfeeding support (including social,… changes exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Endometritis · women undergoing caesarean section
Antistaphylococcal cephalosporins C1 and C2 (1st and 2nd generation) showed no clear difference in maternal endometritis compared with broad spectrum penicillins plus betalactamase inhibitors P2+ ‐ all… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Endometritis · women at risk of preterm birth
Maternal outcomes: corticosteroids showed no clear difference in endometritis№ of participants: 6764(10 RCTs) compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.14 [0.82, 1.58]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Endometritis · Women undergoing operative vaginal delivery
Any antibiotics showed no clear difference in endometritis № of participants: 3813 (2 RCTs) compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.32 [0.04, 2.64]
Studies not reported
Low
Metritis · women undergoing caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether drape changes metritis compared with no drape (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Endometritis · women undergoing caesarean section
Chlorhexidine gluconate showed no clear difference in endometritis compared with povidone iodine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Post‐cesarean endometritis · pregnant women undergoing caesarean section
Vaginal preparation with antiseptic solution probably leads to lower post‐cesarean endometritis compared with control (no preparation or saline preparation) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Composite wound complication or endometritis · pregnant women undergoing caesarean section
Vaginal preparation with antiseptic solution may leads to lower composite wound complication or endometritis compared with control (no preparation or saline preparation) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of leg cramps: persisting symptoms after night‐time cramps Sometimes · treating leg cramps in pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether oral magnesium changes duration of leg cramps: persisting symptoms after night‐time cramps… compared with placebo/no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infant weight (where they were only receiving own mother's milk) at the end of the study (grams) ( · increasing breast milk production in mothers of non‐hospitalised term infants
1 finding from 1 review