Intervention not reported
Beta‐blockers(9 RCTs; 493 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in beta‐blockers(9 RCTs; 493 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.88 [0.66, 1.18]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
No active intervention(No direct RCT) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes no active intervention(No direct RCT) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 1.19 [0, 1726.76]
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Beta‐blockers(6 RCTs; 420 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention probably leads to higher beta‐blockers(6 RCTs; 420 participants) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 1.62 [1.14, 2.38]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Variceal band ligation(2 RCTs; 111 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in variceal band ligation(2 RCTs; 111 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 1.61 [0.72, 3.77]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Beta‐blockers plus sclerotherapy(4 RCTs; 231 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention probably leads to lower beta‐blockers plus sclerotherapy(4 RCTs; 231 participants) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.6 [0.37, 0.95]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
No active intervention(3 RCTs; 296 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention probably leads to higher no active intervention(3 RCTs; 296 participants) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 1.61 [1.01, 2.86]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
TIPS(2 RCTs; 109 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention probably leads to lower TIPS(2 RCTs; 109 participants) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.18 [0.08, 0.38]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Beta‐blockers plus nitrates(No direct RCT) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in beta‐blockers plus nitrates(No direct RCT) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 2.13 [0.79, 5.86]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Portocaval shunt(No direct RCT) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention probably leads to lower portocaval shunt(No direct RCT) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.21 [0.05, 0.77]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Sclerotherapy plus variceal band ligation(No direct RCT) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in sclerotherapy plus variceal band ligation(No direct RCT) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 1.83 [0.46, 7.4]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Beta‐blockers(1 RCT; 65 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention may leads to higher beta‐blockers(1 RCT; 65 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Variceal band ligation(5 RCTs; 399 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in variceal band ligation(5 RCTs; 399 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.95 [0.62, 1.46]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Variceal band ligation(No direct RCT) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes variceal band ligation(No direct RCT) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Beta‐blockers plus Sclerotherapy(8 RCTs; 370 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in beta‐blockers plus Sclerotherapy(8 RCTs; 370 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.69 [0.43, 1.09]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
No active intervention(4 RCTs; 412 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in no active intervention(4 RCTs; 412 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 1.2 [0.83, 1.84]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
TIPS(3 RCTs; 189 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in TIPS(3 RCTs; 189 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.94 [0.56, 1.59]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Beta‐blockers plus Nitrates(No direct RCT) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in beta‐blockers plus Nitrates(No direct RCT) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.91 [0.53, 1.58]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Portocaval shunt(2 RCTs; 100 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in portocaval shunt(2 RCTs; 100 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 1.21 [0.68, 2.15]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Interventions · people with nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Calorie restricted diet(1 trial; 43 participants) · people with nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low